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Socio-Technical Modular Approach dalam In-Situ Slum Upgrading Kawasan Bantaran Sungai Kelurahan Sungai Baru, Kota Banjarmasin Ahmad Zaki; Prananda Navitas
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i5.2206

Abstract

Riverbank settlements in urban areas are highly susceptible to environmental degradation and climate-induced hazards. In Banjarmasin, a city characterized by its extensive river network, the proliferation of high-density slum areas along riverbanks presents a significant urban environmental challenge. The Sungai Baru neighborhood demonstrates this complexity, where inadequate spatial planning, poor sanitation infrastructure, and physical vulnerability weaken the community’s resilience against hydrometeorological risks such as tidal flooding. This study aims to formulate comprehensive spatial upgrading strategies for the riverbank slum settlement in Sungai Baru to enhance urban environmental quality and spatial resilience. This Study employed a qualitative spatial approach, combining comprehensive field observations and qualitative assessments of the existing built environment to determine slum typologies and vulnerabilities. The analysis identified key priority zones requiring immediate spatial intervention based on ecological and infrastructural constraints. The proposed strategies comprise a spatial framework for slum upgrading, including the reorganization of residential layouts, revitalization of riverbank buffers, and integration of sustainable infrastructure. Ultimately, these spatial interventions are expected to mitigate environmental hazards and function as an adaptive mechanism that contributes to a sustainable and resilient urban environment in Banjarmasin.
Kontribusi yang Dipersepsikan dari Desain Biofilik terhadap Kualitas Hidup: Inversi Kontekstual Elemen Air dan Risiko pada Permukiman Padat Pesisir Aissyah Nabila Anjani; Prananda Navitas
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i5.2247

Abstract

This article examines the perceived contribution of biophilic design elements to quality of life and the contextual inversion of water and risk in a high-density coastal settlement along MT Haryono Street, Pasuruan City. A descriptive-analytical approach was employed using a survey of 96 residents selected through cluster sampling. Fourteen biophilic design patterns were assessed through a five-point Likert scale across six perceived quality-of-life dimensions. The data were analysed using frequency distributions, mean scores, and contextual interpretation supported by field observations. Visual connection with nature obtained the highest mean score (4.66), followed by thermal and airflow variability (4.65) and dynamic and diffuse lighting (4.65). These findings indicate that residents most strongly value elements whose benefits are directly experienced through greenery, fresh air, thermal comfort, and natural light. Presence of water received a moderate score (3.52), but its meaning was ambivalent because water was also associated with stagnant water, inadequate drainage, unpleasant odours, and tidal flooding. Risk and peril received the lowest mean score (2.15), showing that risk was not perceived as a controlled and pleasurable spatial experience but as an environmental threat. The study concludes that biophilic design in dense coastal settlements must be selective and context-sensitive, prioritising functional and safe interventions rather than universally transferring biophilic patterns from formal urban settings.