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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, AND RETURN ON EQUITY ON FIRM VALUE IN TRANSPORTATION SECTOR COMPANIES Wilhelmina Muni; Moni Yuniati Siahaan; Irena Juniarti Veranda Rea
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v15i2.3685

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the influence of the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Equity (ROE) on firm value, which is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV), in transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period.Methods: A quantitative, associative design was employed, using secondary data from annual financial reports. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression after fulfilling classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests.Results: Based on the results of data analysis and discussion regarding the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Equity (ROE) on Firm Value (PBV) in transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020–2024, it can be concluded that the financial condition of transportation sector companies shows quite high variation. The average Current Ratio (CR) of 1.25 indicates a relatively good short-term liquidity capability, although there is substantial variation between companies. The average Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) of 1.06 indicates a balanced capital structure between equity and debt, yet with a large variation among the companies. The average Return on Equity (ROE) of –0.039 shows that, in general, transportation companies still have low profitability performance, even tending to be negative in several companies. Meanwhile, the average firm value (PBV) of 1.62 indicates that the market still provides a positive valuation of companies’ prospects in this sector, although the internal financial condition has not yet been fully stable.Overall, it can be concluded that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) is the most influential variable affecting the firm value of transportation sector companies. This demonstrates that capital structure plays an important role in investors’ perception of firm value, while liquidity (CR) and profitability (ROE) have not yet become the main indicators in determining the market value of transportation companies in Indonesia. Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Firm Value, Return on Equity, and Transportation.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN E-COMMERCE DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) KOTA KUPANG Moni Yuniati Siahaan; Wilhelmina Muni; Selfesina Samadara
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v15i2.3888

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the effect of e-commerce adoption and financial management on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kupang City. Methods: The study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method through Likert-scale questionnaires distributed to 120 SME owners, selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25, preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests.Results: The results show that partially, e-commerce has a positive and significant effect on financial performance (t = 5.432; p = 0.000), as does financial management (t = 3.876; p = 0.001). Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on financial performance (F = 45.210; p = 0.000). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.58 indicates that 58% of the variation in financial performance can be explained by these two variables.The findings indicate that e-commerce has a more dominant influence compared to financial management; however, both variables are complementary in improving SME financial performance. Therefore, the integration of business digitalization and sound financial management is a key factor in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of SMEs in Kupang City. Keywords: E-Commerce, Financial Management, Financial Performance, SMEs,