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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Nadir Nadir
Universitas Madura, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Paradox of Nickel Mining and Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Raja Ampat Adinda Rachman; Nadir Nadir; Win Yuli Wardani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.459

Abstract

The expansion of nickel mining in the Raja Ampat Islands has generated tensions among the green energy transition agenda, biodiversity conservation, and the rights of Indigenous Papuan communities. This study aims to analyze the national and international legal frameworks governing the Indonesian government’s obligations, evaluate the extent to which these obligations have been fulfilled in the governance of mining activities in Raja Ampat, and formulate a multidimensional legal accountability framework for the protection of Indigenous peoples. The study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, with qualitative analysis of the collected legal materials. The findings reveal that, although Indonesia possesses an adequate normative framework, its implementation is hindered by significant accountability deficits, including policy inconsistencies, limited participation of Indigenous communities, and ineffective enforcement of environmental laws. This study proposes a model of administrative, constitutional, civil, environmental, and human rights accountability as a foundation for reforming mining governance toward ecological justice, the protection of Indigenous communities, and the sustainable management of natural resources.
A Synchronization Model of Distributive Justice in Motor Vehicle Tax Regulation Yuni Puspitasari; Nadir Nadir; Win Yuli Wardani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.497

Abstract

Motor Vehicle Tax (Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor/PKB) is a major source of regional revenue in Indonesia. However, the current administrative mechanism for determining the Motor Vehicle Sales Value (Nilai Jual Kendaraan Bermotor/NJKB) fails to adequately reflect the economic depreciation of vehicles, creating potential distributive injustice in tax assessment. This study examines the synchronization of PKB regulations, identifies inconsistencies between the administratively determined NJKB and actual market value, and develops a regulatory reconstruction model based on Hans Kelsen’s theory of the hierarchy of legal norms and John Rawls’s theory of distributive justice. Using a normative legal methodology with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study finds that substantive regulatory inconsistencies remain despite formal legal synchronization. It proposes a Distributive Justice-Based Synchronization Model that strengthens statutory norms, adopts market-responsive depreciation, harmonizes implementing regulations, and promotes a fairer, more legally certain regional tax system.
Co-Authors Adinda Rachman Win Yuli Wardani Yuni Puspitasari