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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Rugun Romaida Hutabarat
Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Requirements for Determining Recidivist Status in Juvenile Offenders under Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System: A Contemporary Legal Perspective Chicillia Sri Servanda; Rugun Romaida Hutabarat
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.464

Abstract

The phenomenon of juvenile recidivism presents significant legal challenges due to the absence of explicit provisions governing the criteria, indicators, and legal consequences of recidivist status for children under Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This regulatory gap generates legal uncertainty and creates a tension between the imperative of law enforcement and the protection of children’s rights. This study aims to examine the requirements for determining juvenile recidivist status within the Indonesian criminal law system and to analyze judicial considerations of reoffending in Decision Number 17/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Jkt.Pst. Employing a normative legal research method, the study adopts statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, supported by qualitative, descriptive, and prescriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the regulation of juvenile recidivism remains characterized by a normative vacuum, thereby rendering its implementation highly dependent on judicial interpretation. The examined decision demonstrates that a developmental approach continues to be prioritized through placement in the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) as a mechanism for child protection and rehabilitation.
Defining the Limits of Aiding and Abetting in Human Trafficking Offenses: A Victim Protection Perspective on High Court Decision No. 52/Pid.Sus/2024/PT Mam Indy Kanaishia; Rugun Romaida Hutabarat
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.477

Abstract

Human trafficking is a transnational organized crime that poses a serious threat to human rights and frequently involves multiple actors with varying degrees of participation, including accomplices (medeplichtigheid). However, the legal interpretation of aiding and abetting and the corresponding scope of criminal liability continue to present challenges in law enforcement practice. This study aims to analyze the legal determination of aiding and abetting in human trafficking offenses under Indonesian criminal law and to formulate the limits of criminal liability for individuals who fulfill this element, while emphasizing victim protection as a primary objective. The study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that aiding and abetting in human trafficking requires the existence of actual assistance, intentional participation, and a functional connection between the assistance provided and the exploitation of the victim. Criminal liability should therefore be assessed based on the degree of culpability and the extent of an accomplice’s contribution to the trafficking network. The study concludes that clearer legal standards regarding aiding and abetting can strengthen efforts to combat human trafficking while enhancing the protection, recovery, and fulfillment of victims’ rights.
Co-Authors Chicillia Sri Servanda Indy Kanaishia