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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Femmy Silaswaty
Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Legal Certainty in the Enforcement of Online Defamation Following the 2024 Reform of Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transactions Law Sutikni Sutikni; Femmy Silaswaty; Ida Aryati
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.491

Abstract

The rapid expansion of social media has increased online defamation cases and intensified legal uncertainty due to divergent interpretations of Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law. This study examines the legal boundaries of online defamation under Law Number 1 of 2024 and evaluates its enforcement from the perspective of legal certainty. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches through the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and judicial decisions. The findings show that Article 27A enhances legal certainty by clarifying the constituent elements of the offense, reaffirming the lex specialis derogat legi generali principle, and balancing the protection of reputation with freedom of expression. Effective enforcement requires clear legal norms, consistent judicial interpretation, adequate digital competence among law enforcement authorities, and harmonized institutional practices. The reform represents a significant step toward strengthening legal certainty in addressing online defamation.
Reconstructing Legal Protection for Deepfake Victims in Indonesia Fathah Oscar; Femmy Silaswaty; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.496

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deepfake video technology, presents significant challenges to the protection of privacy, digital identity, and legal certainty. These challenges are exacerbated by the absence of a comprehensive legal framework governing deepfakes under Indonesian law. This study aims to analyze the regulation of deepfake technology under the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Indonesian Criminal Code; evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal protection for deepfake victims; and formulate a cyber law–based legal protection model. This research employs a normative legal methodology using qualitative analysis through statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that the current legal framework remains fragmented and fails to provide a clear legal definition of deepfakes, standardized digital forensic procedures, an effective takedown-and-staydown mechanism, or an integrated system of victim protection. In response to these shortcomings, this study proposes a Legal Protection Model for Deepfake Video Victims Based on the Deepfake Life Cycle, integrating preventive, repressive, and restorative legal approaches. The proposed model is intended to strengthen legal certainty, safeguard digital identity, enhance the effectiveness of cyber law enforcement, and ensure comprehensive protection and recovery for victims of deepfake-related offenses.
Organizing Cyber Justice for Children within Indonesia’s Juvenile Justice System Grendy Gildan; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri; Femmy Silaswaty
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.498

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has increased children’s involvement in cybercrime as both victims and offenders, creating challenges for Indonesia’s juvenile justice system. This study examines the legal framework governing juvenile cybercrime, evaluates law enforcement practices at the Surakarta District Court, and proposes an adaptive child-centered justice model. Using an empirical legal method with a socio-legal approach, the research analyzes legislation, court decisions, documentary evidence, and semi-structured interviews with law enforcement officials. The findings reveal incomplete harmonization among the Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT) Law, the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, and the Child Protection Law, limiting the effective implementation of diversion and restorative justice. Persistent normative, institutional, technical, and sociological barriers further reduce enforcement effectiveness. The study concludes that regulatory harmonization, stronger institutional capacity, modern digital infrastructure, and an integrated child protection ecosystem are essential for an effective juvenile cyber justice system.
Co-Authors Fathah Oscar Grendy Gildan Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri Ida Aryati Sutikni Sutikni