Achmad Zaki
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo

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Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Laba Bersih Perusahaan IDX Basic Materials dan IDX Industrials Muhammad Fiqrianto; Cynthia Eka Violita; Achmad Zaki; M. Mustaqim
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v7i1.3268

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of revenue and operating costs on net profit in companies in the IDX Basic Materials and IDX Industrials sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022–2024 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the companies' annual financial reports. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 68 companies with a total of 204 observations. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the help of the IBM SPSS 27 program and through classical assumption testing, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results show that revenue has a positive and significant effect on net profit. Operating costs also have a positive and significant effect on net profit. Simultaneously, revenue and operating costs have a significant effect on net profit. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.805 indicates that 80.5% of the variation in net profit can be explained by these two independent variables, while the remainder is influenced by other factors outside the study. This study makes an empirical contribution to the development of accounting and financial management literature by providing current evidence regarding the effect of revenue and operating costs on net profit in companies in the IDX Basic Materials and IDX Industrials sectors. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a consideration for company management and investors in evaluating financial performance and formulating strategies to increase company profitability.
Pengaruh Strategi Bisnis Asset-Light Terhadap Net Profit Margin nazma awwaliyah khonitatillah; Achmad Zaki; Cynthia Eka Violita; M Mustaqim
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v7i1.3269

Abstract

The shift in the global economic structure towards the digital era encourages companies to improve operational efficiency through the implementation of asset-light business strategies. This study aims to analyze the effect of asset-light business strategies proxied by Sales to Net Fixed Assets (SNA), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Capital Expenditure (CAPEX), and Intangible Asset Ratio (RATB) on Net Profit Margin (NPM) in companies included in the IDX30 index for the 2022–2024 period. The study uses a quantitative approach with an associative-causal design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 24 companies with a total of 72 observational data. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 27. The results showed that the SNA variable has a positive and significant effect on NPM with a regression coefficient value of 0.478, a t-value of 4.859, and a significance level of 0.000. The TATO variable has a negative and significant effect on NPM with a regression coefficient of -0.188, a t value of -2.144, and a significance of 0.036. The CAPEX variable has a positive and significant effect on NPM with a regression coefficient of 0.267, a t value of 4.977, and a significance of 0.000. Meanwhile, RATB has no significant effect on NPM with a regression coefficient of -0.023, a t value of -0.456, and a significance of 0.650. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.360 indicates that 36.0% of the variation in NPM can be explained by the four independent variables in this study, while the remaining 64.0% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. This finding indicates that efficient management of fixed assets and appropriate capital investment can increase company profitability, while high asset turnover and ownership of intangible assets are not necessarily able to increase net profit margins.