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All Journal International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA) Morfologi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya
Hariza Hasyim
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Government Policy and Islamic Education Quality Advancement in Indonesia Imam Musthofa; Helmiati Helmiati; Hariza Hasyim
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 9 No 2 (2026): (April) Theme Education, Religion Studies, Social Sciences, STEM and Economic Dev
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v9i2.580

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesian government policies on improving national education quality and their implications for the advancement of Islamic education. Over the past two decades, education quality has become a central issue in the national education system, particularly following the implementation of the National Education Standards, the Education Quality Assurance System, teacher certification, the Teacher Professional Education program, and the Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka initiative. Employing a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach, this study examines regulatory documents, ministry reports, books, and scholarly articles published between 2019 and 2025. The findings indicate that government policies have significantly strengthened Islamic education in both public schools and madrasahs. Curriculum reform, teacher professional development, and madrasah digitalization are identified as key drivers of progress. Nonetheless, challenges persist, including regional disparities in quality, limited human resources, and uneven institutional capacities. Therefore, synergy between the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology and the Ministry of Religious Affairs is essential to establish an integrated quality assurance system that aligns with Islamic values and supports sustainable educational advancement.
Peran dan Posisi Pesantren, Madrasah, dan Sekolah Islam Terpadu dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Indonesia Era Reformasi Asrul Ependi Hasibuan; Yuliharti; Hariza Hasyim
Morfologi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): August : Morfologi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/morfologi.v4i4.2990

Abstract

The 1998 reform reshaped Indonesia's national education policy architecture, including the state's relationship with Islamic educational institutions. Decentralization of governmental authority and the enactment of Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System opened wider recognition for diverse educational institutions, including pesantren, madrasah, and Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT). However, systematic comparative studies on how these three institution types respond to the same policy regime remain limited, as prior research tends to examine them separately. This article addresses that gap by comparatively analyzing the adaptation patterns of pesantren, madrasah, and SIT to decentralization policy and National Education System regulations in the post-reform period, including the influence of Law No. 18 of 2019 on Pesantren. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method through a systematic literature review of academic literature from Google Scholar, Garuda, DOAJ, and national journal repositories, using content analysis comprising data reduction, thematic categorization, and comparative synthesis. Findings show pesantren retain traditional orientation while pursuing selective modernization through institutional dualism; madrasah strengthen their position as formal institutions through integration into the national accreditation system, though vulnerable to regional quality disparities; while SIT emerges as a market-innovation model blending national curriculum with Islamic values for the urban middle class. These patterns complement one another, affirming that institutional diversity reflects a collective negotiation strategy rather than fragmentation, implying the need for more accommodating, differentiation-based education policy.
Co-Authors Asrul Ependi Hasibuan Helmiati Helmiati Imam Musthofa Yuliharti