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The Application of Criminal Law in Cases of Murder By Minors Keysha Sucya Malika Putri; Kayla Navesa; Muhammad Afzaal Abdul Ghanie; Muhammad Farel Putra Anugrah; Bintang Saut Martua Simanjuntak
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.515

Abstract

This study examines the application of criminal law in cases of murder committed by minors, with a focus on the case of Faizah Soraya in Indonesia. The background of this research lies in the increasing complexity of juvenile crime, particularly when children are involved in serious violent acts within the family environment, which raises legal, psychological, and social concerns. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Indonesian criminal law is applied to minors who commit murder, the legal handling process by authorities, and the factors influencing criminal responsibility in such cases. The research employs a normative legal method with a qualitative descriptive approach based on statutory analysis and case study review. Data were collected through literature study of primary legal sources such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), as well as secondary legal materials from journals and scholarly publications. The results show that although the perpetrator’s actions fulfill the elements of murder under Article 338 KUHP, the application of law must prioritize juvenile protection principles under the SPPA. The discussion further highlights that family conflict, psychological stress, and emotional immaturity are key contributing factors in the case. It is concluded that juvenile justice in Indonesia emphasizes restorative justice and rehabilitation rather than punishment, ensuring both legal accountability and child protection while supporting reintegration into society.