Eric Appiah-Twumasi
Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development

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Comparative Effects of Generative Learning Strategies and 5E Strategies on Pre-Service Teachers’ Achievement of Integrated Science Concepts Yao Donusem Asamoah; Eric Appiah-Twumasi; John Bosco Kwasi Fiave; Daniel Mamudu
Integrated Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/isej.v5i3.1002

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate the comparative effects of generative learning strategy (GLS) and 5E strategy (5E-IS) on the academic achievement of pre-service teachers in integrated science. This study addressed two research questions and test one hypothesis at .05 level of significance. Methodology: The research employed a non-equivalent pre- and post-tests design followed by semi-structured interviews. A sample of 157 pre-service teachers were selected from two intact programmes of study. The main data collection instruments were pre- and post-tests, and interview schedule. Data was analysed using mean scores, adjusted means, percentages and with Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Interview results were analysed using narratives. Main Findings: There was relative improvement in pre-service teachers’ performance taught with GLS and 5E-IS. Moreover, pre-service teachers instructed using generative learning strategies demonstrated superior performance compared to those in 5E strategy group (effect size = 0.32, p = 0.000, < 0.05). The interview data reveals that both generative and 5E strategies were perceived as beneficial and adaptable approaches that enhance understanding, retention, knowledge transfer across various contexts, and ultimately motivating learners throughout the learning process. Novelty/Originality of this study: The effectiveness of GLS and 5E-IS hold significant implications for curriculum design, instructional practices, and teacher preparation programmes. Understanding pedagogical approach which yields superior learning outcomes, enhances retention of scientific concepts, and teacher efficacy is key. Insights from this study may contribute to the on-going discourse surrounding best practices in science education, fostering continuous improvement and innovation in instructional methodologies.
Beyond Content: Constructivist 7E Lessons and Emergence of Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Problem-solving in Ghanaian Senior High Electronics Studies Innocent Kwesi Ofori; Eric Appiah-Twumasi; Kenneth Ateko Darko
Integrated Science Education Journal Vol 7 No 4 (2026): July
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/isej.v7i4.3308

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study explored how 7E-instructed lessons on electronics concepts improved 21st-century skills among Senior High School (SHS) physics students in the Birim North District, Eastern Region, Ghana. Driven by Constructivist Learning Theory, Experiential Learning Theory, and the P21 Framework for 21st-Century Skills, it focused on three questions: students’ proficiency in critical thinking, creativity and innovation, and problem-solving; the impact of 7E lessons on these skills; and the appearance of these skills in students’ post-test responses. Methodology: Using a pragmatist approach, a mixed-methods design with concurrent triangulation was employed, combining a pre-test-post-test quantitative assessment with qualitative content analysis. The study involved 103 SHS 2 physics students from two purposively chosen public schools. Main Findings: The main assessment, a 21st-Century Skills Test on Electronics Concepts, was scored with detailed, task-specific rubrics. Pre-test results indicated that all three skills were at low levels, with average scores below 2.0 on a 4-point scale, highlighting the shortcomings of traditional, teacher-centered teaching. After six weeks of the 7E instructional program, paired-samples t-tests revealed significant improvements across all skills, with large effect sizes: critical thinking (d = 0.912), problem-solving (d = 0.867), and creativity and innovation (d = 0.834). Qualitative analysis uncovered three themes in post-test responses: enhanced analytical integration, the emergence of feasible novel ideas, and structured procedural coherence. Novelty/Originality of this study: The 7E Instructional Model may be an effective, curriculum-aligned strategy for fostering 21st-century skills among Ghanaian SHS physics students in electronics.