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All Journal Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Kisti Arilla
UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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DINAMIKA METAFORA HUMAN DALAM PUISI SYAJARAH AL-ZAITŪN AL-SĀNIYAH KARYA MAHMOUD DARWISH: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF Kisti Arilla
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v9i2.56081

Abstract

Background: In Palestinian literature, the olive tree symbolizes identity, memory, and resistance. However, the role of human metaphors as a cognitive strategy of rehumanization in Mahmoud Darwish's Syajarah al-Zaitūn al-Sāniyah remains underexplored.. Purpose: This study investigates how human metaphors construct rehumanization through a cognitive semantic perspective. Method: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study analyzes metaphorical expressions in the poem based on Michael C. Haley's metaphor hierarchy through cognitive mapping and thematic interpretation. Results: Seven human metaphors were identified, portraying the olive tree as an entity with emotional, social, ethical, and moral agency. These metaphors form a coherent cognitive structure that represents steadfastness, historical legitimacy, and dignified resistance against colonial dehumanization Conclusion: Human metaphors function not merely as literary devices but as a cognitive strategy of rehumanization, contributing to cognitive semantic studies and modern Arabic resistance literature. Keywords: Human Metaphor, Syajarah al-Zaitūn al-Sāniyah, Mahmoud Darwish, cognitive semantics, Rehumanization.
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