Nunung Sri Mulyani
Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

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Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder Biscuits on Blood Cholesterol Levels in Patients with Hypercholesterolemia at the Kutablang Community Health Center, Bireuen Regency Cut Eka Handayani; Nunung Sri Mulyani
JAND: Journal of Applied Nutrition and Dietetic Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jand.v6i1.1402

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is characterized by elevated blood cholesterol levels. Moringa oleifera leaves are rich in dietary fiber, polyphenols, flavonoids, and phytosterols that have been reported to improve lipid metabolism and may contribute to cholesterol reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the association between the consumption of Moringa oleifera leaf powder biscuits and total blood cholesterol levels among patients with hypercholesterolemia. A quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted from July 1 to July 7, 2025, at the Kuta Blang Community Health Center, Bireuen Regency, Indonesia. Sixteen patients with hypercholesterolemia who met the inclusion criteria were recruited using purposive sampling. Participants consumed three Moringa oleifera leaf powder biscuits daily for seven consecutive days. Total blood cholesterol levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the paired-samples t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The mean total cholesterol level decreased significantly from 272.75 ± 45.24 mg/dL before the intervention to 241.38 ± 45.99 mg/dL after the intervention, representing a mean reduction of 31.37 mg/dL (t = 7.057, p < 0.001). Consumption of Moringa oleifera leaf powder biscuits for seven days was associated with a significant reduction in total blood cholesterol levels among patients with hypercholesterolemia. These findings suggest that Moringa oleifera leaf powder biscuits may have potential as a functional food to support dietary management of hypercholesterolemia. Further randomized controlled studies with larger sample sizes and longer intervention periods are recommended to confirm these findings.
Effect of Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Consumption on Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension Rifaina Fairuz Mulina; Nunung Sri Mulyani
JAND: Journal of Applied Nutrition and Dietetic Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jand.v6i1.1412

Abstract

Functional foods have emerged as promising non-pharmacological strategies for blood pressure control. Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is rich in isoflavones, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and dietary fiber, all of which may contribute to blood pressure reduction. This study evaluated the effect of steamed edamame consumption on blood pressure among hypertensive patients. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest study with a control group was conducted in June 2025 at the Kandang Community Health Center, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. Forty hypertensive patients aged 35–60 years were selected through purposive sampling and assigned to intervention (n = 20) and control (n = 20) groups. The intervention group consumed 40 g of steamed edamame daily for seven consecutive days, whereas the control group received steamed soybeans. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention using a standardized digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. The intervention group experienced significantly greater reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure than the control group. Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 11.0 mmHg and 7.85 mmHg, respectively, compared with reductions of 3.55 mmHg and 1.75 mmHg in the control group. Between-group differences were statistically significant for both systolic (7.4 mmHg) and diastolic (6.1 mmHg) blood pressure (p < 0.001). Steamed edamame effectively reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure among hypertensive patients, suggesting its potential as a locally available functional food and complementary non-pharmacological strategy for hypertension management.