Rayden Muhammad Hariswan
Universitas Islam Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Upaya Diplomasi Perlindungan Berbasis Keamanan Manusia oleh BP3MI Jawa Timur dalam Repatriasi Jenazah Pekerja Migran Indonesia dari Malaysia Tahun 2024 Rayden Muhammad Hariswan; Moh Fathoni Hakim
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.3077

Abstract

This study examines the legal vacuum in the repatriation of deceased Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) from Malaysia in 2024 and the protection diplomacy practices of BP3MI East Java. A juridical-empirical method combines analysis of Law Number 18 of 2017 with a case study of 101 IMW remains repatriations from East Java. The findings identify the absence of a dedicated bilateral Memorandum of Understanding on remains repatriation, normative ambiguity on financing for non-procedural IMWs and an average burden of around twenty million rupiah per case. The study recommends three operational steps: a bilateral MoU with a specific remains clause, revision of Article 27 of Law 18/2017 and the creation of a status-blind emergency fund.