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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Javier Maramba Pandin
Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Antara Eksplorasi dan Konservasi: Pendekatan HAM dalam Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Kerusakan Laut sebagai Pelanggaran HAM Javier Maramba Pandin
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.3799

Abstract

This article examines state responsibility for marine degradation as human rights violation through a Human Rights-Based Approach. Utilizing normative research method that combine multiples approaches, the article argues that marine pollution is not human rights violations, but inherently constitutes a violation of the rights to health, food and a healthy environment. Through the elaboration of the concept of the right to environment at sea on state responsibility under human rights obligations, this article concludes that the transformation from a monitoring model based on voluntary corporate compliance to an obligationbased model is a legal obligation, rather than a mere choice.
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