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All Journal Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Journal of Comprehensive Science
Dewi, Ni Made Witari
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Indonesian Government Policy on Restrictions on Exports of Nickel Raw Materials to the European Union Ronsul, Syeny; Dewi, Ni Made Witari; Sastrini, Luh Ketut Ayu Manik
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.12268

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to nickel output in the world. The Indonesian government implemented a nickel export embargo that was previously planned for 2022, advancing to 2020. This government policy aims to increase economic added value, reduce dependence on raw material exports, and provide long-term benefits for the Indonesian economy and society. However, this policy caused dissatisfaction on the part of the European Union, which then sued Indonesia to the WTO with complaint number DS592. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results show that Indonesia does not prohibit the export of nickel that has been processed and refined, so that global nickel producers do not lack raw materials. Indonesia is also obliged to ensure the availability of supplies for domestic needs, especially for smelter players who have invested
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia: Analisis Kasus Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Yasmin dan Kegagalan Implementasi Putusan Pengadilan Natania, Mercy; Dewi, Ni Made Witari
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Comprehensive Science
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v5i4.4146

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal protection of religious freedom in Indonesia through the case of the GKI Yasmin Church, with a focus on the failure to implement court decisions. Although Indonesia is constitutionally recognized as a state based on the rule of law, the enforcement of final and binding judicial decisions often encounters obstacles in practice. This research aims to examine the gap between legal norms and their implementation, particularly in the protection of religious freedom. The study employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, relying on legislation and court decisions as primary sources. The findings reveal that despite clear rulings in favor of GKI Yasmin, local authorities failed to comply, indicating weak law enforcement and the influence of non-legal factors such as social pressure and political considerations. This condition reflects a broader structural problem in the enforcement of law and undermines judicial authority, thereby weakening the protection of fundamental human rights. Furthermore, the failure to implement court decisions highlights the inconsistency between legal norms and their application in practice. The study concludes that stronger state commitment, improved supervision, and effective enforcement mechanisms are essential to ensure the protection of religious freedom and uphold the rule of law in Indonesia
Co-Authors Luh Ketut Ayu Manik Sastrini Natania, Mercy Ronsul, Syeny