Paskah Parlaungan Purba
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Huperetes Batam

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Pendidikan Karakter Kristen sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Masalah Perilaku Sosial Anak di Sekolah Ester Melati; Paskah Parlaungan Purba
Sabda: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol 6, No 2 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55097/sabda.v6i2.305

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Christian Character Education as an effort to overcome children's social behavior problems in schools. The research uses a literature study method with a qualitative-descriptive approach through the analysis of various literature. The results of the study show that Christian Character Education has a strategic and transformative role in shaping children's social behavior through the process of internalizing Christian values which is carried out in a sustainable manner through learning, habituation, example, faith reflection, and pastoral mentoring. This mechanism works by instilling the values of love, responsibility, self-control, respect for others, and social concern so that children not only understand moral values cognitively, but also live and practice them in daily social interactions. Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter Kristen sebagai upaya mengatasi masalah perilaku sosial anak di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif melalui analisis berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan karakter Kristen memiliki peran strategis dan transformatif dalam membentuk perilaku sosial anak melalui proses internalisasi nilai-nilai Kristen yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan melalui pembelajaran, pembiasaan, peneladanan, refleksi iman, dan pendampingan pastoral. Mekanisme ini bekerja dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai cinta, tanggung jawab, pengendalian diri, menghormati orang lain, dan kepedulian sosial sehingga anak tidak hanya memahami nilai-nilai moral secara kognitif, tetapi juga hidup dan mempraktikkannya dalam interaksi sosial sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Karakter, Kristen, Anak, perilaku, social. 
Not katakyrieuein but typos: Domination, pattern, and a New Testament criteriology of power for Christian leadership Paskah Parlaungan Purba; Ester Melati
KURIOS Vol. 12 No. 2: August 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Bangsa, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30995/kur.v12i2.1372

Abstract

Critical leadership studies and postcolonial theology increasingly read servant and stewardship models as benevolent domination. This study asked whether the New Testament itself supplies criteria distinguishing formative authority from domination. Taking 1 Peter 5:1–4 as seed text and corroborating it across Titus 1:7, Mark 10:42–45, Luke 22:25–26, Galatians 3:24–4:7 and Ephesians 4:11–13, it derived a fourfold criteriology. Power becomes counter-formative when it violates its basis, its mode (katakyrieuein rather than typos), its term (suspending the father’s prothesmia), or its telos (producing dependents rather than mature heirs). Two findings proved decisive: Galatians 4:1–2 subordinates the dominus to the oikonomos, so the colonial charge misidentifies its target; and Luke 22:25 exposes benevolent domination from within the text, since dominating rulers are precisely those called benefactors. A violation does not abolish the norm it violates but presupposes it. The criteriology is a text-derived normative construct; empirical testing in Indonesian church and theological education is the ensuing research agenda, not undertaken here.