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All Journal Journal Malnutrition, Public Health and Local Wisdom Nutrition
Adhila Fayasari
Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

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Hubungan Konsumsi Kopi dan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Laki-Laki Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi di Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta Jhon Raiber Sinaga; Adhila Fayasari
Journal Malnutrition, Public Health and Local Wisdom Nutrition Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Journal Malnutrition, Public Health and Local Wisdom Nutrition
Publisher : PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65307/jmphlwn.v1i2.266

Abstract

Hypertension is a noncommunicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence, including among young adults. Coffee consumption and smoking behavior are lifestyle factors suspected to be associated with increased blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the association of coffee consumption and smoking behavior with blood pressure among male students at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 46 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data on coffee consumption and smoking behavior were collected using questionnaires, while blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. Most respondents were categorized as moderate coffee drinkers (71.7%), light-to-moderate smokers (84.8%), and had normal blood pressure (52.2%). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and Fisher’s exact test. The results showed no significant association between coffee consumption (p = 0.774) or smoking behavior (p = 0.418) and blood pressure. It was concluded that coffee consumption and smoking behavior were not significantly associated with blood pressure in this population. Keywords: coffee consumption, smoking behavior, blood pressure, hypertension, students
Lingkar Pinggang, Kekuatan Genggam, dan Diet DASH: Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Riset Jamu Hortus Medicus Novita Fitri Anggraeni; Adhila Fayasari
Journal Malnutrition, Public Health and Local Wisdom Nutrition Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Journal Malnutrition, Public Health and Local Wisdom Nutrition
Publisher : PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65307/jmphlwn.v1i2.268

Abstract

Hypertension is a public health problem associated with central obesity, muscle strength, and dietary patterns. This study aimed to analyse the associations of waist circumference, handgrip strength, and adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet with blood pressure among pre-elderly and elderly hypertensive patients at the Hortus Medicus Jamu Research Centre, Tawangmangu. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from a parent study conducted in August–September 2024. Of 100 patient records, 85 met the inclusion criteria and were analysed. Waist circumference was measured using an anthropometric tape, handgrip strength using a handgrip dynamometer on the dominant hand, blood pressure using a digital sphygmomanometer, and dietary adherence using a DASH score. Univariate and bivariate analyses used the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, stratified by sex, at a 95% confidence level. Most respondents had central obesity (70.6%), suboptimal systolic blood pressure (89.4%), and low DASH diet adherence (51.8%). None of the three variables was significantly associated with systolic blood pressure (p > 0.05). A significant association was found only between handgrip strength and diastolic blood pressure among women (p = 0.034). Handgrip strength may serve as a cardiometabolic risk indicator among pre-elderly and elderly women. Keywords: blood pressure; DASH diet, elderly, handgrip strength, waist circumference
Co-Authors Jhon Raiber Sinaga Novita Fitri Anggraeni