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Barriers to Women’s Participation in Tourism Development in Nongkosawit Tourism Village Rizki Hidayati; Tri Yuniningsih; Gandisa Pangestuti Kiswoyo; Mary S Mangai
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 17, No 1 (2026): JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jap.v17i1.38500

Abstract

Community participation in tourism village development reflects an inclusive, gender-responsive approach. However, in practice, women and men still do not have equal access and opportunities in tourism governance and decision-making processes. This study aims to analyze the barriers to women’s participation in tourism development in Nongkosawit Tourism Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City, using Licuanan’s socio-cultural barriers theory. The study employed a qualitative case study approach and a purposive sampling technique. The selection of female informants was based on Semarang Mayor Regulation Number 27 of 2023 on gender mainstreaming. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and observations, and analyzed using triangulation, content analysis, and NVivo software for coding and project map visualization. The findings show that women have participated in tourism village development through the provision of local culinary products, MSME product processing, culture- and local wisdom-based tourism services, homestay management, karawitan performances, and tourism promotion. However, women’s involvement remains concentrated in operational and supporting roles, while strategic positions in tourism village governance are still dominated by men. Barriers to women’s participation are influenced by structural and socio-cultural factors, including women’s social status, limited access to strategic employment, gender-based division of labor, and women’s double burden in domestic and public spheres. Therefore, affirmative policies are needed through women’s representation quotas in tourism village management and Musrenbang forums, leadership and digital marketing training, the establishment of women’s tourism business groups, and the provision of childcare facilities to support more inclusive and equitable participation in tourism village development.
Helix Model in Gender-Based Tourism Development in Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province Tri Yuniningsih; Teuku Afrizal; Mary Mangai S; Rizki Hidayati
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 19, No 1 (2026): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v19i1.36218

Abstract

Aceh Besar Regency boasts diverse tourism potential, yet women's roles in tourism governance remain limited. This study aims to analyze gender-based tourism development in Aceh Besar Regency and to examine the interaction and collaboration model among actors using the helix model. The main issue raised is the high level of women's participation in community-based tourism activities, which has not been matched by equal involvement in decision-making and destination governance. This study used a qualitative case study approach, drawing on in-depth interviews, field observations, and regional tourism policy documents. The results show that women play a dominant role in the tourism value chain, particularly in the culinary, homestay, and tourism MSME sectors, but still experience marginalization in institutional structures and strategic decision-making processes. The implementation of the pentahelix model in Aceh Besar involves the government, community, historians, business actors, and the media, but collaboration between actors tends to be hierarchical and procedural, with local government domination. The lack of integration of a gender perspective in collaborative governance results in women's empowerment being instrumental and not transformative. This study emphasizes the importance of institutionalizing a gender perspective within the pentahelix model to achieve inclusive and sustainable tourism.