Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas
Faculty of Public Health, STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

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The Effect of Gadget Use on the Level of Insomnia in Pharmacy Students at STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun Dara Aceh Brigifianti; Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas; Pipid Ari Wibowo
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v4i1.92

Abstract

Gadget use can have both positive and negative impacts on human life. On the one hand, gadgets facilitate access to information, communication, and entertainment. However, on the other hand, excessive use can lead to various health problems, one of which is insomnia. Insomnia is a sleep disorder that can significantly reduce a person's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gadget use on insomnia levels among final-year D3 Pharmacy students at STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun. The sample size was 36 respondents. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and random sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis using SPSS with the chi-square test.The results showed that gadget use of ≥ 3 hours was categorized as high by 21 respondents (58%), and gadget use of < 3 hours was categorized as low by 15 respondents (42%). Mild insomnia was reported by 13 respondents (36%) and moderate insomnia by 23 respondents (64%). There is an influence of gadget use on the level of insomnia of final year D3 Pharmacy students at STIKES Bhaktii Husada Mulia Madiun as shown by the p value of 0.030 < 0.050.
The Relationship Between Online Gambling Addiction Behavior with Anxiety Levels Among Adolescents in Madiun City Aan Herwin Astutik; Riska Ratnawati; Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v4i1.94

Abstract

Online gambling is increasingly prevalent among adolescents and may negatively affect mental health, particularly anxiety. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge of online gambling risks, addictive gambling behavior, and anxiety levels among adolescents aged 17–24 years in Madiun City, Indonesia. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied with 95 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires to assess knowledge and online gambling behavior, while anxiety was measured with the Zung Self-Anxiety Scale. Kendall’s Tau test was used for analysis. Findings showed no significant association between knowledge of online gambling and anxiety (p = 0.271). However, addictive gambling behavior was significantly related to anxiety levels (p = 0.001). These results suggest that although adolescents may be aware of the dangers of online gambling, such knowledge does not necessarily influence their anxiety. In contrast, addictive behaviors contribute substantially to anxiety symptoms. This study highlights the need for interventions focusing on behavioral change through education, internet regulation, and psychosocial support for adolescents. Longitudinal studies are recommended to further explore thecausal relationship between online gambling addiction and adolescent mental health.