Moh Ferdi Hasan
Al-Falah As-Sunniyah University, Jember, Indonesia

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Pesantren, Piety, and Power: Madurese Ulama and the Shaping of Islamic Educational Institutions Ali Nasith; Asnawan; Mohtazul Farid; Moh Ferdi Hasan
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 12 NO. 2 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Educational Sciences, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v12i2.52124

Abstract

Abstract Madura, East Java, provides a distinctive setting for examining how ethnic identity and religious patronage shape Islamic educational governance. In Madurese society, Kiai occupy a central position; their authority extends beyond religious instruction to leadership, curriculum balance, discipline, succession, and mosque-based education. Previous studies have discussed Kiai authority mainly as a social, cultural, or political phenomenon, but its institutionalisation within pesantren governance remains insufficiently examined. Using a sociological-ethnographic approach, this study draws on fieldwork conducted from early 2023 to late 2024 in three pesantren representing traditional-federal, modern-integrated, and classical-salafiyah governance models. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with nine students and alumni, and documentary analysis, and were analysed using Spradley’s domain-analysis framework. The study identifies three patronage-governance models: cluster, pyramid, and network. These models explain how authority over teaching, discipline, and institutional management is exercised and delegated. It also identifies patronage of interest, through which political actors use Ulama client networks, creating opportunities for support but risks for institutional autonomy. The findings highlight succession dependency, weak professional governance, and gender imbalance as key challenges for institutional sustainability.   Abstrak Guru di pesantren sering bekerja pada persinggungan antara kewajiban institusional, pengabdian keagamaan, dan kehidupan pribadi, sehingga kesejahteraan psikologis mereka rentan terhadap tekanan emosional dan kaburnya batas antara pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi. Meskipun penelitian tentang kepemimpinan pendidikan telah banyak membahas manajemen formal dan dukungan organisasi, masih sedikit kajian yang menjelaskan bagaimana praktik kepemimpinan sehari-hari melindungi kesejahteraan psikologis guru di sekolah berbasis pesantren. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana perilaku kepemimpinan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru di dua pesantren di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus ganda kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 18 partisipan, yang terdiri atas pimpinan sekolah, guru, dan staf administrasi, melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen pada periode Januari hingga April 2025. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik induktif dan perbandingan lintas kasus. Temuan penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga dimensi kepemimpinan yang saling menguatkan, yaitu kepemimpinan relasional melalui keteladanan, kolegialitas, dan interaksi yang penuh kepedulian; kepemimpinan spiritual melalui penguatan makna religius dan profesional; serta kepemimpinan manajerial melalui pemberdayaan, pengakuan, pengaturan beban kerja, dan tanggung jawab kolektif. Penelitian ini mengusulkan kepemimpinan penetapan batas kerja sebagai model terpadu yang menggabungkan praktik relasional, spiritual, dan manajerial untuk menopang kesejahteraan psikologis guru di sekolah berbasis pesantren. Model ini berkontribusi pada diskursus kepemimpinan pendidikan di lembaga berbasis keagamaan dengan menunjukkan bagaimana para pemimpin menegosiasikan komitmen institusional dan kebutuhan guru akan keberlanjutan psikologis.
Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial sebagai Sarana Menanamkan Toleransi pada Siswa: Strategi Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Siti Faizatul Ilma; Muhammad Yusfi Azzuhri; Moh Ferdi Hasan
Auladuna: Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol 8 No 01 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI, Universitas Al Falah As Sunniyah Kencong Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/ad.v8i01.3357

Abstract

As a diverse nation, Indonesia requires its citizens to embody a spirit of tolerance. This applies across the board, including students, who are a vital part of the nation. As teachers, we are tasked with incorporating real-life values into our lessons. Strengthening students’ tolerant character requires effective strategies. One strategy that can be employed is through the Social Studies curriculum. Thus, the objectives of this study are: first, to determine the strategies teachers use to instill the value of tolerance; second, to examine how the value of tolerance is implemented in Social Studies instruction; and third, to identify the obstacles teachers face in instilling the value of tolerance. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. The Miles and Huberman model was used for data analysis, involving data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that: first, the strategies used by teachers include modeling positive behavior, fostering habits, and applying teaching methods that involve active student participation. Second, the implementation methods used in social studies instruction include various activities that provide students with hands-on experiences, such as group discussions, question-and-answer sessions, collaborative work, classroom duty, and fostering the 3S culture smiling, greeting, and saying hello. Third, the obstacles faced by teachers in instilling the value of tolerance include internal factors such as students who struggle to respect differing opinions, are selective about whom they collaborate with, and engage in teasing behavior that triggers conflicts as well as external factors such as student personality, family environment, and peer groups. This research offers several benefits. Theoretically, it enriches the study of strategies teachers use to instill a tolerant character through social studies instruction in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Practically, it can serve as a reference for developing social studies instruction that goes beyond mere knowledge to become an effective vehicle for shaping students’ tolerant character, thereby supporting the creation of a harmonious learning environment amid existing diversity.