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Md Noor Hussin
Selangor Islamic University, Malaysia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Khithâb Qur'ani as a Model of Ethical Religious Communication: A Study of Linguistic–Pragmatic Development Thonthowi Thonthowi; Md Noor Hussin; Abdul Razif bin Zaini; Ferawati Ferawati
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v13i1.50285

Abstract

This study examines Qur’anic khithâb as a model of ethical religious communication through an integrative linguistic-pragmatic approach. Using a qualitative textual-pragmatic design, it draws on a corpus of 1,412 verses in the narratives of the five Ulul Azmi prophets, comprising 645 dialogic, 144 monologic, and 623 narrative verses. The analysis focuses on the dialogic corpus and proceeds through four stages: identifying dominant language functions, classifying speech acts, mapping discourse patterns, and synthesizing an explanatory model. The findings show that dialogic khithâb is shaped primarily by the referential function (336 verses; 52.09%) and the conative function (250 verses; 38.76%), followed by the metalingual function (31 verses; 4.81%), the emotive function (20 verses; 3.10%), the phatic function (5 verses; 0.78%), and the poetic function (3 verses; 0.47%). These patterns indicate that ethical communication in Qur’anic khithâb emerges from the interaction of explanatory truth-orientation, directive guidance, relational accountability, and affective support.
Direct Speech in the Qur’anic Narratives of the Ulul Azmi Prophets: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Functional Distribution Thonthowi; Md Noor Hussin; Abdul Razif Zaini
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Arabic Education Department, Islamic Studies Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jiz.v9i2.44478

Abstract

This study analysed 645 khithābī (dialogic) verses drawn from 1,412 narrative verses concerning Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, and Muhammad using a corpus-based discourse-analytic design and Roman Jakobson’s six language functions. The corpus-based approach enabled cross-prophetic patterns to be traced and compared rather than inferred from selectively chosen examples. Jakobson’s categories were operationalized as coding labels and were evaluated against speaker–addressee relations, dialogic sequences, and exegetical contexts. The referential function dominated the corpus (52.09%), followed by the conative function (38.76%), whereas the remaining functions accounted for smaller proportions. The analysis supported the applicability of Jakobson’s functional framework while also revealing a dual functional center (explanation and direction) and distinct communicative profiles across the prophets. The findings indicated that Qur’anic prophetic dialogue was systematically organized but that its interpretation required contextual and exegetical analysis beyond functional classification alone.  
Co-Authors Abdul Razif bin Zaini Abdul Razif Zaini Ferawati Ferawati Thonthowi Thonthowi Thonthowi