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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
An'ngam Khafifi
Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Jember, Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember, East Java, 68121, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Rural Migration Governance: A Comparison of Desmigratif and Desbumi Approaches in Empowering and Protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers An'ngam Khafifi; Muhammad Naufal Rizky
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/14202672219

Abstract

This research aims to compare the approaches of the Productive Migrant Village or Desa Migrant Produktif (Desmigratif) and Migrant Worker Care Village or Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (Desbumi) programs in the protecting and empowering Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI), while simultaneously formulating migration governance framework at the rural level. Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on 16 articles, it was found that Desmigratif emphasizes the economic strengthening and entrepreneurship while Desbumi focuses on the rights literacy and legal advocacy. Academically, the research contributes to the literature on sociology of development by synthesizing the technocratic-top-down approach of Desmigratif with the emancipatory-bottom-up approach of Desbumi through the lens of Giddens’ Structuration Theory. This integration offers a new conceptual framework called ‘Rural Migration Governance’, which explains how formal state structures and community agency can be synchronized to create a holistic protection model for migrant workers. The results conclude that the synergy of the two models is crucial to create a holistic and sustainable protection model. The research suggests policy makers integrate both interventions into a comprehensive village regulatory framework.
Co-Authors Muhammad Naufal Rizky