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All Journal International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
Rustambek Imomov
Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies, Uzbekistan

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ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF LEMON PRODUCTION IN SMALL AREAS Rustambek Imomov
International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): Journals International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiv
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijeirc.v1i10.270

Abstract

Lemon cultivation has gained global significance, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, as demand for immune-boosting foods surged. Lemons, rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, are increasingly valued for their health benefits. This study examines the economic efficiency of lemon farming, focusing on advanced cultivation technologies such as trench-style and film greenhouses, which are widely adopted in Uzbekistan. The research analyzes the cost-effectiveness of these methods, highlighting their ability to generate high yields even on small land areas. Findings indicate that trench greenhouses, which do not require heating systems, are twice as cost-effective as film greenhouses, making them a preferred option for farmers. A single lemon tree can produce 200-250 fruits in trench greenhouses and 400-500 fruits in film greenhouses annually. Farmers also optimize profitability by intercropping garlic in the early years of lemon cultivation, achieving steady income while waiting for lemon trees to mature. The study reveals that investment costs, including greenhouse construction, seedling procurement, and agro-technical measures, are recoverable within five years, supported by soft loans under the "Every Family is an Entrepreneur" program. The integration of cooperative farming and resource-sharing models enhances production efficiency and market accessibility. Lemon farming not only contributes to local economic stability but also supports export potential, addressing food security and sustainable agriculture goals. The adoption of modern cultivation techniques and agrarian policies ensures long-term profitability while maintaining environmental sustainability. This research underscores the importance of technology-driven approaches in fostering the sustainable development of the lemon industry.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS BETWEEN FARMS AND INFRASTRUCTURE SUBJECTS Rustambek Imomov
International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Economic Integration and Regional Competitiveness
Publisher : Antis Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijeirc.v1i11.293

Abstract

Objective: The study highlights critical challenges in the agricultural sector, particularly focusing on imbalances in the provision of material and technical resources to farms. Additionally, it examines the effects of monopolistic practices in resource production and supply, which exacerbate these imbalances and hinder sectoral growth. Method: A qualitative approach was employed, involving an in-depth analysis of resource allocation systems and supply chain structures within the agricultural industry. Data were collected from various case studies and reports to understand the extent and impact of resource imbalances and monopolistic tendencies. Results: Findings reveal that a significant disparity exists in the availability and distribution of essential resources, disproportionately affecting small-scale farmers. The monopolistic control over resource production and distribution further aggravates the issue, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs for farmers. These challenges collectively contribute to stagnation in agricultural productivity and sustainability. Novelty: This research underscores the dual impact of resource imbalances and monopolistic practices as interconnected issues, rather than treating them as isolated problems. By identifying their combined influence, the study offers a comprehensive perspective on systemic challenges in agriculture, paving the way for more targeted interventions and policy reforms.
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