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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Bali
Nadia Atika Amrin
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia ; Wastehub Alam Lestari, South Tangerang, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Bridging Culture and Sustainability: Implementing Tri Hita Karana through Participatory Action Research in Community-Based Waste Management in Besakih Village, Bali Nadia Atika Amrin; Muhammad Al Giffari; Ranitya Nurlita; Olivia Anastasia Padang
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Bali Overtourism
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2026.v16.i02.p11

Abstract

Besakih Village, home to Bali’s most sacred temple complex, generates 7.23 tons of waste per day, of which only 6.78 percent is processed due to limited capacity, leaving the remainder unmanaged. This study develops a sustainable waste management model by integrating the Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana (THK): spiritual balance (parahyangan), social (pawongan), and ecological (palemahan). Using Participatory Action Research, data were collected through focus group discussions, interviews, and stakeholder-led waste audits. The findings indicate that integrating THK enhances waste governance. The parahyangan dimension restructures ritual waste management, while pawongan strengthens community participation through banjar-level waste banks and 24 green jobs. The palemahan dimension promotes circular practices by converting organic waste into compost and refuse-derived fuel. Household participation reached 89 percent, diverting 125.57 tons of waste during the program period and increasing workers' monthly income by IDR 1.5 million. Overall, integrating cultural values with circular-economy principles enhances resilience in community-based waste management systems.
Co-Authors Muhammad Al Giffari Olivia Anastasia Padang Ranitya Nurlita