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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Bali
Luh Putu Sri Ariyani
Ganesha University of Education

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Dekonstruksi Ideologi di Balik Perubahan Tegalan Menjadi Hutan di Desa Riang Gede Tabanan Bali Luh Putu Sri Ariyani; Tuty Mariyati; Nengah Bawa Atmadja
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Volume 12 No 2 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i02.p03

Abstract

This critical ethnographic research aims to uncover the ideology behind the conversion of moors to forests and its implications for the sustainability of fields as an agricultural system. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results showed that the change of moor into the forest was due to the ideology adopted by farmers and the government's developmentalism and market ideology. This is complemented by binarism, which puts the moor in a negative connotation with rice fields. Binarism also applies to the younger generation, who views work as a farmer as unfavorable. This ideology is related to making the moor an agricultural system with no use, economic, sign, or symbolic value for farmers. The findings of this study can enrich the theory of ecological change due to the various ideologies. This research is expected to be the basis for various parties in making decisions to realize sustainable moor agriculture.
Mengolah Sampah menjadi Rupiah: Latar Belakang Sosial dan Perubahan Citra Pemulung di TPA Desa Bengkala, Buleleng, Bali Tuty Maryati; Luh Putu Sri Ariyani; Nengah Bawa Atmadja
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): PENGOBATAN DAN TUTUR DALAM TEKS BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2018.v08.i02.p12

Abstract

This article examines the background of scavengers at Bengkala village landfill and its working pattern in processing certain organic wastes into rupiah through pig farms. Data was collected by in-depth interview techniques, observation, and document study, then discussed with sociocultural and adaptation theories. Analysis shows that scavenger background included poverty, unemployment, market economic pressure, individualism reinforcement, waste as a source of sustainable fortune, not exclusive, and scavenger as an informal sector. All of these lead to change image of scavengers which were originally considered dirty, rough, ugly, and low, turned into the opposite, so that someone is willing to be a scavenger. Waste as a source of livelihood comes from inorganic waste in the form of junk and certain organic waste as pigs food. Pig farmers process organic waste so that it produces pigs for their own consumption and is sold to meet various basic needs for the family.