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Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mengendalikan Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Subak: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Badung, Bali I Putu Sriartha; Wayan Windia
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): BALI DIASPORA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study was aimed at mapping the rice field land converĀ­sion spatial pattern in the metropolitan region of Badung Regency, Bali Province, and analyzes the effectiveness of local government policy in controlling rice field land conversion. The mapping was done using the overlay technique aided Geographical Information System (GIS) in which the 2002 land use map and the 2009 land use map. The analysis of the effectiveness of the local government policy was done using regulating documents, observation of in the field, and analysing community evaluation (involving subak leader/pekaseh, farmer/subak member, and chairman traditional village/klian). The study shows that the spatial distribution of the rice field land conversion form cluster pattern. This pattern emerged because of the contagious nature of the rice field land conversion that influenced by development in the sorrounding environment. The implementation of the local government policy is not effective. This is supported by some weakness in the regulation system, an increase in rice field conversion facts and negative respon from the community of the local government policy implementation. In order to make the control of the rice field land conversion run effectively, the local government should reorient the development priorities to the agricultural sector by engaging the partisipant of the local community such as subak.
Penguatan Budaya Subak Melalui Pemberdayaan Petani Wayan Windia
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2013): PARIWISATA BALI DAN WARISAN BUDAYA
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The paper discusses the role and contribution of subakmember (farmers) to the culture. Generally known that thesubak system in Bali has been recognized as world heritagesince year 2012. The recognition indicating that subak isa traditional organization originally existing in Bali, andtake the important role and contribution as a buffer ofBali culture. Very important to note that the core of subakculture are harmony and togetherness. It is inline withbasic philosophy of subak, namely Tri Hita Karana (THK),the three ways to obtain happiness. The world and humanbeing certain need harmony and togetherness. There isthe contribution of subak to the world, in term of how toimplement the philosophy (Tri Hita Karana), especiallyin the daily agricultural activities. Widely known that theexistence of subak is strongly supported by farmers, as amember of subak. Farmers is a core of subak organization.Therefore is needed strong attention to the farmers life, inorder to stimulate subak sustainability.