Karyono Karyono
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan FK Undip dan Program Magister Promosi Kesehatan PPs Undip

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Praktik Merokok Pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2005 Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Karyono Karyono; Farid Noor
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.47 KB) | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.%v.%i.2805.1-7

Abstract

Background : Smoking is a bad habit and harmful for health. Particularly when it is initiated in childhood period. People whose smoking is started in childhood have an increased chance of lung cancer compored with who start smoking later in life. Smoking behaviour was also predictive of heart diseases, stroke, blood vessel obstructions, impotent, miscorriage and so forth. In attempt to understand smoking behaviour among young people, this study has searched some factors that very influence to the smokingpractices among middle school students aged 11 – 15 years.Method : The researched involved 131 smoking student from 3 state middle schools and one private school which have been selected randomly. The study found that there were significant relationships between smoking practices of students and parental smoking,pochet money of student, level of socialization, knowledge and attitudes about smoking, parent child relationships and peer group smoking behaviour. The study also reveals that the most important factors for predicting smoking practice among students were parental smoking and attitudes of students, with report that student are threetimes as likely to smoke if their parents smoke and fourtimes as likely to smoke if they have positive attitudes to smoking.Result : Based on these fundings, the study recommended that in order to stop parental smoking, the government should established the programs of promoting smoking essation by using group motivation and social support in the implementing a restriction on smokingadvertising, banning smoking in public places. Where as the schools boards should establish the strict regulation in ganning smoking for students anywhere both in school and out of school.Keywords : smoking behaviour, young people, middle school students
Analisa Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Semarang 2003 Ayun Sriatmi; Karyono Karyono; Kunsianah Kunsianah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.049 KB) | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.%v.%i.2813.30-36

Abstract

Background : Exploiting of service of health can be caused by need factor, factor of predisposing, situation of culture demography factor and enabling factor that are reachability, expense and price, time and distance, and also perception to quality of service. This research aim to know factors that having an effect on to exploiting of service of Laboratory Hall Health of Semarang.Method : The type of this research is Explanatory Research that is explaining relation between independent variable and dependent variable through examination of hypothesizing using cross sectional study method. Research population is patien visitor of Laboratory Hall Health counted 1.032 with 90 people of sample. Independent variable are age, work, level of education, and perception of dimention quality containing : directevidence, understanding, reability, wmphathy, and service. Dpeendent Variable is exploiting of service. Data analyse with Chi Square statistical test and logistics regression.Result : The result of research show there is no significant relation between age and exploiting of service. There is a relation between level of educatin and exploiting of service (p=0,009), work and exploiting of service (p=0,015), income and axploiting of service (p=0,012), perception and exploiting of service (p=0,002). Using Backward Conditional Method the result can be obtained that all independent variable is tested together using logistics regression method yielding three variables show the influence to exploiting of service : perception (p=0,002), level of education (p=0,016). The most dominant variable in giving influence to exploiting of service is perception. Third of the variable with goodperception category (1), education more than 9 years (1), and income more or equal to UMK (1), ence possibility exploit service obtained equal to 86,6%.Keywodrs: exploiting of service, laboratory hall health, perception.