Andi Amalia Wildani
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

An optimization of role of a head nurses to hand hygiene compliance of nurses in outpatient clinic room Grace Irma Gorean; Enie Novieastari; Andi Amalia Wildani; Sri Herni Wigiarti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 12 (2025): Volume 7 Number 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i12.726

Abstract

Background: The culture of infection prevention and control, including hand hygiene is often not implemented properly by nurses in health services in outpatient units throughout the world. One of the factors related to nurses' compliance behavior in carrying out hand hygiene at inappropriate moments is the quality and quantity of the direction function of the head of the room as the first line manager. Purpose: To optimize the direction function of the head of the room regarding the implementation of nurse hand hygiene compliance in the outpatient room. Method: A descriptive approach, specifically focusing on case report study. The study took place from September-Oktober 2024, in Hospital X, Jakarta. The independent variable was direction function of head nurse the dependent variables is nurses hand hygiene compliance. Using total sampling, 14 respondent were selected, who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of quistioannare characteristics. Results: The evaluation and optimization by the direction function of the head of the room using the WHO multimodal approach, supervision from 69.2% to 90%, motivation from 69.2% to 90%, effective communication from 76.9% to 90%. Conclusion: The implementation of the directing function by the head of the room using the WHO multimodal approach has succeeded in improving the hand hygiene compliance of nurses in the pediatric outpatient room at X Hospital. This is evidenced by the results of the questionnaire survey which showed a significant increase.
Sistem pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan di poliklinik rawat jalan Yesi Juniarta Simatupang; Roro Tutik Sri Hariyati; Andi Amalia Wildani
Hik Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i2.841

Abstract

Background: Nursing care management in outpatient units is an important aspect in improving the quality of hospital services. Nursing care is a critical thinking model that is patient-centered and based on a systematic approach starting from assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. However, in Indonesia the achievement of nursing care implementation is still not optimal, which is 56.8%. Purpose: To describe the implementation of the nursing care system in outpatient polyclinics. Method: The pilot project carried out included problem identification, problem analysis, determining problem priorities, preparing a Plan of Action (POA), implementation, and evaluation, which was carried out at X hospital Jakarta on September 2-October 2, 2024. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and surveys, then the data was analyzed using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis. Results: Evaluation showed that 60% of nursing care documentation met quality standards with a 5% increase in knowledge after implementation. Conclusion: Continuous audit improvement and training development are needed to support the implementation of changes. This continuous evaluation is needed to ensure that quality improvements can be maintained and continue to develop. Suggestion: Concrete steps needed are to conduct monthly evaluations of documentation implementation to ensure nursing care is carried out according to standards.   Keywords: Audit; Change; Nursing Care; Outpatient.                 Pendahuluan: Pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan di unit rawat jalan merupakan aspek penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Asuhan keperawatan adalah model berpikir kritis yang berpusat pada pasien dan didasarkan pada pendekatan sistematis mulai dari pengkajian, penetapan diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Namun, di Indonesia pencapaian pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan masih belum optimal, yaitu sebesar 56.8%. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi sistem pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan di poliklinik rawat jalan. Metode: Pilot project terdiri dari identifikasi masalah, analisis masalah, penetapan prioritas masalah, penyusunan Plan of Action (POA), implementasi, dan evaluasi, dilaksanakan di RS X di Jakarta pada tanggal 2 September- 2 Oktober 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan survey, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, dan threats (SWOT). Hasil: Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 60% dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan telah memenuhi standar kualitas dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 5% setelah implementasi. Simpulan: Audit berkelanjutan dan pengembangan pelatihan perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung implementasi perubahan. Evaluasi berkesinambungan ini diperlukan untuk memastikan peningkatan kualitas dapat dipertahankan dan terus berkembang. Saran: Langkah konkret yang diperlukan termasuk evaluasi bulanan terhadap implementasi pendokumentasian untuk memastikan asuhan keperawatan dilakukan sesuai standar.   Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan; Audit; Perubahan; Rawat Jalan.
Optimalisasi pelaksanaan journal reading di instalasi gawat darurat melalui pendekatan kotter’s 8-step change model Ester Mutiara Indah Silitonga; Roro Tutik Sri Hariyati; Tuti Afriani; Andi Amalia Wildani; Khairul Nasri
Hik Vol. 19 No. 10 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i10.1662

Abstract

Background: The Emergency Department of Hospital X Jakarta faces challenges in developing nurses' critical thinking skills, influenced by time constraints and high workloads. One potential strategy to support nurses' continuous professional development is through structured journal reading activities. However, this activity has not been optimally implemented due to the lack of systematic and documented implementation guidelines. Purpose: To optimize the implementation of journal reading in the emergency department using Kotter's 8-Step Change Model. Method: A case study approach with management function analysis covering the stages of planning, organizing, directing, implementing, and Fish Bone analysis. The framework uses Kotter's 8-step change model approach. The activity was carried out at the Emergency Room of Hospital X Jakarta on June 19–28, 2025. Results: There was an increase in knowledge scores on 80% of the items after the socialization, although challenges still occurred in selecting appropriate articles. The socialization was conducted in a hybrid manner with the participation of 44 nurses and generated positive responses to the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Monitoring of nurses showed an increase in understanding and ability to conduct journal reading according to the guidelines. Conclusion: Implementation of the SOP socialization for journal reading has been proven to improve the quality of journal-based learning. Suggestion: Further mentoring and integration of SOPs into cross-unit nursing professional development programs are needed.   Keywords: Emergency Department; Journal Reading; Kotter's 8-Step Change Model Approach.   Pendahuluan: Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit X Jakarta menghadapi tantangan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis perawat, dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan waktu dan tingginya beban kerja. Salah satu strategi yang potensial untuk mendukung pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan perawat adalah melalui kegiatan journal reading yang terstruktur. Namun, kegiatan ini belum terlaksana secara optimal karena belum adanya acuan pelaksanaan yang sistematis dan terdokumentasi. Tujuan: Untuk mengoptimalisasi pelaksanaan journal reading di instalasi gawat darurat melalui pendekatan kotter’s 8-step change model. Metode: Pendekatan studi kasus dengan analisa fungsi manajemen yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pelaksanaan, serta analisa Fish Bone.  Kerangka kerja menggunakan pendekatan kotter’s 8-step change model. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit X Jakarta pada tanggal 19–28 Juni 2025. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan pada 80% butir soal setelah sosialisasi, meskipun masih ditemukan kendala pada pemilihan artikel yang tepat. Sosialisasi dilakukan secara hybrid dengan partisipasi 44 perawat, dan menghasilkan tanggapan positif terhadap keberadaan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO). Monitoring terhadap perawat pelaksana menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan dalam melakukan journal reading sesuai panduan. Simpulan: Implementasi sosialisasi SPO journal reading terbukti meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran berbasis jurnal. Suggestion: Diperlukan pendampingan lanjutan serta integrasi SPO dalam program pengembangan profesional keperawatan lintas unit.   Kata Kunci: Instalasi Gawat Darurat; Journal Reading; Pendekatan Kotter’s 8-Step Change Model.
Inisiasi supervisi klinis praktik menyuntik aman bagi perawat baru melalui pendekatan kotter’s eight step plan Dara Ayu Wardhani; Hanny Handiyani; Tuti Afriani; Andi Amalia Wildani
Hik Vol. 20 No. 4 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i4.2938

Abstract

Background: Needlestick injuries (NSIs) among new nurses at Hospital X account for 67% of the total incidence of needlestick injuries (NSIs). Therefore, interventions are needed to improve knowledge and skills in safe injection practices from the beginning of their employment. Purpose: To describe the implementation of Kotter's eight-step plan to optimize the role and function of nurse unit managers (NUMs) through clinical supervision in preventing needlestick injuries. Method: This case report was conducted from May 27 to June 30, 2025, through interviews, observations of safe injection practices, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively, mapped using a SWOT analysis, and then root causes were identified and prioritized using an Ishikawa diagram. A plan of action (PoA) was developed based on nursing management functions and implemented in one inpatient unit as a pilot project. Evaluation of structure, process, and outcomes was conducted using a proctor model that encompasses the formative, normative, and restorative functions of clinical supervision. Results: New nurses had low knowledge of NSI (3.1%) and limited adherence to safe injection practices (31.4%). The lack of supervision and suboptimal facilities for safe injection practices highlight the need to optimize the role of National Unity Health (NUM) in preventing CJS through the initiation of a clinical supervision program for safe injection practices. Implementation of the PoA has only reached 50% of the planned level, but evaluations indicate adequate structural readiness, despite limited implementation. Outcome evaluations confirmed that structured clinical supervision improves adherence, strengthens staff competency, and reduces the risk of CJS. Conclusion: Implementation of stages 1–4 of Kotter's eight-step plan successfully initiated strengthening the NUM's driving function through clinical supervision in CJS prevention. Although implementation is only 50%, initial results demonstrate organizational readiness and the potential for improved nurse adherence and competency. The Kotter and Proctor model approach provides a foundation for sustainable change toward safer, higher-quality nursing practice. Suggestion: Future research could expand all stages of Kotter's eight-step plan and use more robust designs, such as quasi-experimental ones, to evaluate the impact of clinical supervision on knowledge, practice adherence, and criminal justice system incidents.   Keywords: Clinical Supervision; Needle Stick Injury; Planned Change.