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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Electronics
Rania Aisyka
UPNVJ
Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Design of an Arduino Uno-Based Automatic Bird Repellent System for Rice Fields Using Radar Technology Rania Aisyka; Jamil Abdul Anas; Mohammad Rayhan Baras
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Electronics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): 1. August 2026 Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Electronics
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering - Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Abstract

Bird pest attacks in rice fields often cause a decline in harvest yields, causing losses for farmers. To overcome this problem, an Arduino Uno-based automatic bird repellent system with radar features that capable of monitoring repelling pests independently. This device integrating two HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors for distance detection, three servo motors as mechanical drives, and a buzzer to produce sound effects. All of these components are controlled by an Arduino Uno microcontroller that processes sensor data to trigger an instant repellent mechanism when an object is detected. The implementation results prove that the system is capable of detecting bird movements in real-time and providing a quick response through a combination of servo movements and alarm sounds. This innovation offers an effective, efficient, and economical plant protection solution for farmers.
Co-Authors Jamil Abdul Anas Mohammad Rayhan Baras