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All Journal Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research
Ithvi Marhamah
Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI DESA APAR BERBASIS KOMUNITAS : PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT [COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN APAR VILLAGE: SWOT ANALYSIS APPROACH] Rama Nanda; Ithvi Marhamah; Nindy Notrilauvia
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i1.919

Abstract

This study aims to formulate a sustainable, community-based ecotourism development strategy for Desa Apar in Pariaman City. The village has significant ecotourism potential through its mangrove ecosystem, local traditions, and community engagement. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied using SWOT analysis to assess internal and external factors affecting tourism development. Data collection involved field observation, semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, and documentation review. Findings show that Desa Apar holds a strong internal position (score: 4.36) and favorable external opportunities (score: 4.40), placing it in Quadrant I of the SWOT matrix. This indicates that aggressive strategies can be implemented by leveraging existing strengths to capture available opportunities. Recommended strategies include infrastructure improvement, community training, conservation-based educational tourism, sustainable waste management, and diversification of mangrove-based products. These approaches aim to strengthen local welfare while preserving environmental sustainability. This research contributes to the field by offering an integrated SWOT-based framework for rural ecotourism planning that balances ecological protection and economic development.
ANALISIS DAN MITIGASI RISIKO BENCANA GELOMBANG EKSTREM DAN ABRASI PANTAI DI PANTAI MUARO SASAK KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT [DISASTER RISK MITIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF EXTREME WAVES AND COASTAL ABRASION IN MUARO SASAK BEACH, WEST PASAMAN REGENCY] Ithvi Marhamah; Fajar Agung Mulia; Mardayeli Danhas; Rachma Deli Fachrin; Silvia Silvia; Suci Mardyah; Hayatul Khairul Rahmat
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v4i1.931

Abstract

West Pasaman Regency, located in West Sumatra Province, faces a high risk of coastal disasters such as extreme waves and coastal abrasion. This study focuses on Muaro Sasak Beach, an area with increasing environmental degradation due to wave action and sedimentation. The aim of this research is to analyze spatial disaster threats and formulate mitigation strategies using risk-based assessments. The study applies a composite index model based on BNPB (2020) guidelines and Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to map threats and prioritize actions. Results indicate that 50.11% of the 563.52-hectare coastal zone is at high risk. The ISM framework identifies ecosystem restoration and risk mapping as top-priority strategies, followed by structural protections and land use policies. This research provides evidence-based recommendations to support disaster management planning in coastal areas of Pasaman Barat.
Co-Authors Fajar Agung Mulia Hayatul Khairul Rahmat Mardayeli Danhas Nindy Notrilauvia Rachma Deli Fachrin Rama Nanda Silvia Silvia Suci Mardyah