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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Justice Dialectical Contrarius
Dinda Aprilia
Faculty of Law and Business, Universitas Duta Bangsa, Surakarta
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Impact of Tourism Villages Regulations to Achieve Sustainable Villages Tourism Abdul Kadir Jaelani; Dinda Aprilia; Bobur Sobirov; Erkinboy Rakhimovich Abdullaev
Contrarius Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Contrarius
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/contrarius.v1i3.217

Abstract

Tourism constitutes a concurrent governmental function in Indonesia, whereby regional governments are vested with the authority to regulate and manage tourism development, including the governance of tourist villages. Despite the incorporation of sustainable tourism principles into national legislation as a means of supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly through the integration of economic, environmental, social, and cultural considerations, legal scholarship remains limited in critically examining the effectiveness of their implementation at the regional level. This gap is especially evident in the context of forest-based tourist villages. This study aims to examine the implementation of sustainable tourism principles as stipulated in national legislation in the management of tourist villages located within forest areas of Karanganyar Regency and to analyze the implications of such implementation for social, economic, cultural, and environmental dimensions. This research employs a normative legal research method, focusing on the analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant policy instruments, and adopts a prescriptive analytical approach. The findings demonstrate, first, that the existing normative framework governing sustainable tourist village management has contributed to local economic development and is aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 concerning decent work and economic growth. Second, the study finds that significant deficiencies persist in practical implementation, particularly with regard to environmental management and the enforcement of tourism regulations. Third, these deficiencies indicate a structural disparity between normative legal objectives and their realization in practice, reflecting weaknesses in regional governance and institutional coordination. The study concludes that regulatory refinement and strengthened governance mechanisms are necessary to ensure legally consistent, environmentally sustainable, and socially inclusive tourist village management in forest areas.
Regulatory model for tourism villages in forest areas based on sustainable tourism Dinda Aprilia; Abdul Kadir Jaelani; Mulyanto Mulyanto; Isharyanto Isharyanto; Itok Dwi Kurniawan
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 33 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v33i1.40177

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the factors hindering the implementation of sustainable tourism-based regulations in forest area tourism villages and identify the challenges faced by the Tourism Office and tourism managers in achieving sustainable tourism. This study adopts an empirical legal methodology, incorporating primary and secondary data. Primary data was acquired by conducting firsthand observations, comprehensive interviews, and dialogues with pertinent parties, including tourism managers and government officials. Secondary data was collected from legal documents, regional regulations, and government reports. The findings indicate three key factors contributing to ineffective management: (1) an inadequate legal framework lacking clear references to sustainable tourism and ecological justice, (2) weak coordination between Disparpora and Perhutani, leading to poor oversight and synergy, and (3) limited public awareness and weak law enforcement. Additionally, challenges such as minimal community participation, labour and budget constraints, insufficient protection of premium tourism products, and the limited contribution of tourism revenue hinder sustainable tourism implementation. Disparpora and Perhutani have initiated stakeholder engagement, outreach programs, and training sessions to address these issues. However, stronger legal frameworks, improved institutional collaboration, and increased public awareness are essential to achieving sustainable tourism in forest area tourism villages.
Digital Platform Liability for Economic Crimes in Online Marketplaces Dinda Aprilia; Tippawan Lertatthakornkit; Chibueze Callistus Duru; Muhammad Arbani
Jurnal Justice Dialectical Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Justice Dialectical
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70720/jjd.v4i1.135

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital marketplaces has transformed commercial activities and expanded public access to goods and services. At the same time, this development has created greater opportunities for economic crimes, including online fraud, money laundering, identity theft, illegal trade, and misuse of personal data. These problems raise important legal questions concerning the responsibility of digital platforms that manage commercial transactions and control marketplace activities. This study analyzes the legal liability of digital platforms for economic crimes within marketplace ecosystems and develops an appropriate model of platform accountability for Indonesia by drawing lessons from Singapore. The study applies normative legal research through statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal three major problems. First, Indonesian law regulates digital platform responsibility through fragmented provisions that do not clearly define the scope of platform liability for economic crimes committed by third parties. Second, the existing legal framework does not impose adequate obligations on platforms to conduct due diligence, identify transaction risks, prevent unlawful activities, and maintain effective internal governance. Third, the comparison with Singapore demonstrates the importance of preventive obligations, effective risk assessment, transparent governance, and proportionate responsibility in strengthening platform accountability. This study concludes that Indonesia should establish a risk-based accountability model that requires digital platforms to actively prevent foreseeable economic crimes while maintaining proportionate liability according to their authority, knowledge, control, and involvement in marketplace activities.
Driving Sustainable Tourism Policy Through Geographical Indications for Craft and Industrial Batik Abdul Kadir Jaelani; Dinda Aprilia; Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto; Fitrat Umirov
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 34 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v34i2.46047

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal and institutional factors underlying the delayed GI registration, including local governmental priorities, institutional capacity, stakeholder coordination, political-institutional dynamics, and administrative barriers. Geographical Indication (GI) protection constitutes an important legal instrument for safeguarding regional products with distinctive characteristics, established reputations, and strong geographical linkages, while supporting local economic development and cultural preservation. However, despite the longstanding reputation, distinctive production characteristics, and significant economic potential of Batik Tulis Girilayu, its GI registration has not been initiated by the relevant local institutions. This condition indicates a gap between the product’s potential for legal protection and the institutional capacity required to realize such protection. The study employs empirical legal research (socio-legal research). The findings demonstrate that the delay is attributable not merely to the legal eligibility of the product, but also to fragmented institutional authority, limited administrative capacity, weak stakeholder coordination, and the absence of a sustained local policy agenda. Effective GI protection therefore requires strengthened institutional commitment, collaborative governance, and integrated policies linking GI protection with local economic development, cultural preservation, and sustainable tourism.
Co-Authors Bobur Sobirov Chibueze Callistus Duru Erkinboy Rakhimovich Abdullaev Fitrat Umirov Isharyanto Isharyanto Itok Dwi Kurniawan Jaelani, Abdul Kadir Muhammad Arbani Mulyanto Mulyanto Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto Tippawan Lertatthakornkit