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All Journal International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering (INJIISCOM)
Hasibul Hasan shanto
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China
Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

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Degradation of Free-Space Quantum Communication Under Dust Aerosol Conditions Dipayon Bachar; Tanjoy Mahmud; Hasibul Hasan shanto; Sayeda Raisa Ilma
International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering (INJIISCOM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): INJIISCOM: VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2026 (Online First)
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/injiiscom.v7i2.16000

Abstract

Quantum communication offers unprecedented security based on quantum mechanics principles. However, atmospheric factors significantly challenge free-space channels. This study investigates optical quantum signal degradation under dust aerosol conditions. Analyzing absorption and scattering characteristics, we evaluate link attenuation, channel bit error rate, particle concentration, and transmission distance. We examine channel capacity and fidelity across three quantum noise models: depolarization, amplitude damping, and bit-flip channels. Simulations show that particle concentration and transmission distance uniquely impact each channel. Consequently, free-space quantum communication performance is degraded to varying degrees by dust aerosols, emphasizing the need for robust environmental mitigation strategies
Co-Authors Dipayon Bachar Sayeda Raisa Ilma Tanjoy Mahmud