Suhartono Suhartono
Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia

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Development of Project-Based Learning and Gallery Learning Methods to Improve Social Competence and Creative Thinking in Elementary School Students in the Era of the New Normal Suhartono Suhartono
Research and Innovation in Social Science Education Journal (RISSEJ) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/rissej.v3i1.256

Abstract

This study aims to develop a hybrid learning model (combining offline and online components) based on project-based learning (PjBL) using the gallery learning method to enhance the social and creative thinking competencies of elementary school students in adapting to the new normal. The model was developed through the stages of problem identification, development design, testing, and product evaluation. This learning approach requires students to develop collaboration and reflection skills, helping them improve their social skills. To date, the implementation of PjBL has primarily been conducted through direct learning, with academic achievement as the primary focus of the study. Meanwhile, social competencies are closely related to intercultural skills, language skills, communication skills, networking skills, teamwork skills, compromise and cooperation skills, knowledge transfer skills, and leadership skills. Personalities related to tolerating ambiguity, seeking identification, overcoming obstacles, pursuing self-growth, internal motivation, and choosing adventure need to be cultivated. Both of these competencies are easier to develop in face-to-face learning than in online learning, although adjustments must be made to the situation and conditions at each school. These skills are still inadequate at the elementary school level, which affects the lack of development of project-based learning. In this study, the research subjects involved 226 students and 23 classroom teachers. Data collection was conducted using interview sheets, tests, and questionnaires. Quantitative data analysis techniques included parametric statistical tests for average achievement using SPSS one-sample t-tests, Z-tests for proportions, paired-sample t-tests for mean differences, and N-gain tests. The results of the study indicate that (1) the developed learning tools are suitable for use, namely the syllabus with a score of 40 out of a maximum of 40 (valid), the lesson plan with a score of 60 out of a maximum of 60 (valid), the teaching materials with a score of 54 out of a maximum of 56 (valid), and the questions with a score of 38 out of a maximum of 40 (valid). (2) The project-based learning tools integrated with the gallery learning method can enhance students' social competencies and creative thinking skills. (3) Teacher feedback received a score of 97 out of a maximum of 100, indicating an excellent response. The use of project-based learning materials integrated with the gallery learning method to enhance social competencies and creative thinking skills in students adapted to the new normal era, represents an innovation in elementary school education.
Learning Model based on Multiple Intelligences oriented towards Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through the application of Visual, Auditory, Read-Write Preferential, Kinesthetic (VARK), and Directed Reading Listening Thinking Activity (DRLTA) in Elementary School Suhartono Suhartono; Hanafi Hanafi; Cici Murniasih; Moch. Noviadi Nugroho
Research and Innovation in Social Science Education Journal (RISSEJ) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/rissej.v3i1.257

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a learning model based on multiple intelligences and students' critical thinking skills through visual, auditory, preferential read-write, kinesthetic (VARK) learning strategies, and the application of the directed reading listening thinking activity (DRLTA) model to elementary school students. The stages include: 1) formulating research problems and determining survey objectives, 2) determining concepts and hypotheses and digging literature, 3) sampling, 4) making kueisoner, 5) field work, 6) data processing, 7) analysis and reporting. The result of the need assessment score is 3.54, the product development stage, FGD, expert and practitioner validation and the field trial stage. The feasibility of this model is tested based on: 1) The assessment of psychologists is assessed based on three aspects, namely the elements of the supporting theory used, the elements of the learning stages and the elements of the implementation of learning techniques to get a score of 4.77 or including "very feasible" to use. 2) Assessment of education practitioners is also assessed based on three aspects of getting a score of 4.33 or including "very feasible" to use. 3) Field trial assessment based on four aspects, namely, Multiple Intelligences detection, learning methods and learning media. Field trials were carried out with the individual trial stage getting a score of 3.56 including "very feasible", group field trials resulting in a score of 3.59 including "very feasible" and limited field trials getting a score of 3.8 including "very feasible" to use. The framework in this study is based on quantitative and qualitative research in accordance with the objectives to be achieved, the research problems to be solved, and the nature of the data required. The use of a mixed method approach is based on research coverage and research problems. In accordance with the objectives and research problems and the nature of the data collected, this study used a two phase design. The reason for using this design is that it allows theoretically and practically the development of two designs in a position to complement each other, equal, and be implemented sequentially.