Oktovianus
Universitas Hein Namotemo

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The Role of Socio-Economic Factors in Enhancing Income and Resilience of Smallholder Farmers under Climate Change D. Yadi Heryadi; Oktovianus; Risyart Alberth Far Far
Agriculture Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): May, 2026
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v3i2.178

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant economic threat to smallholder farmers, highlighting the importance of analyzing socio-economic factors that support resilience. This study investigates the determinants of agricultural income and household endurance amidst climatic anomalies by utilizing national-scale secondary data from the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and BMKG. Employing a dual econometric approach, Multiple Linear Regression (OLS) was used to identify income drivers, while Logistic Regression evaluated the probability of resilience. The findings indicate that human capital, specifically education and access to weather information, significantly enhances income efficiency, whereas climate anomalies persistently suppress productivity. Crucially, income diversification and participation in the Rice Crop Insurance (AUTP) scheme emerged as the strongest predictors of resilience, increasing recovery probabilities by factors of 3.12 and 2.45, respectively. This research concludes that fostering agricultural fortitude requires a strategic shift from traditional input subsidies toward comprehensive socio-economic empowerment and risk transfer mechanisms. These insights provide a critical framework for evidence-based policy interventions aimed at securing sustainable livelihoods for small-scale producers.
Measuring Global Competitiveness and Horticulture Export Resilience Amidst Non-Tariff Barriers and Stringent Phytosanitary Requirements for Indonesian Tropical Fruits Oktovianus; Sartika Syafi
Agriculture Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2026): August, 2026
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v3i3.204

Abstract

The export performance of Indonesian tropical fruits has considerable potential to contribute to national economic growth; however, increasing non-tariff barriers (NTBs) and stringent phytosanitary requirements continue to challenge export competitiveness in global markets. Compliance with sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, quality standards, traceability systems, and food safety regulations has become essential for maintaining market access and strengthening export resilience. This study aims to synthesize empirical evidence on the relationship between global competitiveness, export resilience, and compliance with non-tariff and phytosanitary regulations affecting Indonesian tropical fruit exports. A qualitative systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing twenty-five peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2026 from international and national scientific databases. The findings indicate that export competitiveness is strongly influenced by product quality, compliance with international phytosanitary standards, certification systems, logistics efficiency, technological innovation, and institutional support. Furthermore, strengthening export resilience requires integrated strategies involving government policies, farmer capacity building, traceability systems, and improvements in post-harvest management to reduce the impact of increasingly stringent import regulations. The study concludes that enhancing compliance with international standards while improving supply chain competitiveness is essential to expand market access and sustain the long-term competitiveness of Indonesian tropical fruits in global trade.