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All Journal Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran
Jalaluddin Jalaluddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Merekonstruksi Verifikasi Mustahiq dalam Tata Kelola Zakat: Akuntabilitas ‘Amil, Kepatuhan Syariah, dan Keadilan Distributif Alias Azhar; Jalaluddin Jalaluddin; A. Hafiz Anshary AZ; M. Hanafiah; Muhammad Hafiz bin Badarulzaman
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Contemporary Transformations of Islamic Law: Governance, Justice, Family, and Su
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v26i1.20602

Abstract

Digitalization has transformed zakat administration, yet inaccurate mustahiq identification remains a governance challenge due to fraudulent claims, incomplete disclosure, and inconsistent screening. Existing zakat scholarship emphasizes efficiency, transparency, accountability, and digitalization, but largely treats beneficiary verification as an operational procedure rather than a mechanism of delegated ‘amil authority and distributive justice. This study develops the Integrated Mustahiq Verification Governance Framework (IMVGF) by examining how verification can connect institutional authority, governance controls, Shariah compliance, and socioeconomic outcomes. Using normative-doctrinal legal research and qualitative content analysis, the study examines Islamic legal sources, Malaysian zakat governance materials, scholarly literature, and documented screening practices. The analysis identifies a seven-stage verification chain and four recurrent risk clusters concerning identity, documentation, household resources, and emergency claims. IMVGF conceptualizes verification as accountability infrastructure that operationalizes amanah, safeguards hifz al-mal, and strengthens distributive legitimacy. The framework recommends interoperable data verification, risk-based field investigation, reasoned committee decisions, appeal safeguards, and continuous ‘amil training.
Co-Authors A. Hafiz Anshary AZ Alias Azhar M. Hanafiah Muhammad Hafiz bin Badarulzaman