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All Journal Regulate: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Hukum dan Bisnis
Yola Valencia
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Citizen Lawsuit: A Public Oversight Mechanism for the Fulfillment of Constitutional and Human Rights Yola Valencia; Gina Cahyani Zamri; Firli Adilla Sari; Jihan Alyani Dirayati
Regulate: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Hukum dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/regulate.v3i2.58

Abstract

A citizen lawsuit is a legal instrument that allows individuals or groups to hold the government accountable for actions or policies deemed to violate human and constitutional rights. In the Indonesian legal system, although not explicitly regulated by law, this practice has developed through court decisions and the active role of civil society in demanding justice. This article aims to analyze the status, function, and urgency of strengthening the citizen lawsuit mechanism in defending public rights violated by the state. The method used is a normative juridical approach, examining legal literature, court decisions, and relevant regulations from the past five years. The results of the study indicate that citizen lawsuits not only serve as a means of correcting government policies but also play a crucial role in strengthening the principles of the rule of law, accountability, and participatory democracy. 
Co-Authors Firli Adilla Sari Gina Cahyani Zamri Jihan Alyani Dirayati