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All Journal Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)
Putri Permata Sari
Pelni Nursing Academy, Jl. Angkasa No. 18, RW 3, Gn. Sahari Sel., Kec. Kemayoran, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia, 110610
Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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A Phenomenological Study of The Sociocultural Factors Influencing Men’s Participation in Family Planning Programs Ricky Riyanto iksan; Elfira Awalia Rahmawati; Novi Maya Sari; Putri Permata Sari; Roza Indra Yeni
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v11i2.1003

Abstract

ObjectiveThis phenomenological study explored sociocultural factors influencing men's participation in family planning (FP).MethodsA descriptive qualitative phenomenological study was conducted in X Jakarta, Indonesia, from February to March 2026. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step phenomenological method. Trustworthiness was ensured through member checking, peer debriefing, audit trails, and reflexive journaling. Ethical approval was obtained, and written informed consent was secured from all participants before data collection.ResultsFour interrelated themes emerged from the analysis. Men's understanding of FP was shaped by unequal reproductive health socialization and limited access to male-oriented reproductive health information, resulting in FP being perceived primarily as a woman's responsibility. This perception was reinforced by socio-cultural norms and traditional gender expectations. Despite these influences, contraceptive decision-making was generally characterized by communication and mutual agreement between spouses. However, men's participation remained constrained by psychological concerns regarding contraceptive safety, unequal access to reproductive health information, and prevailing masculinity norms.ConclusionMen's participation in FP is influenced by gendered reproductive health socialization, socio-cultural norms, marital communication, and multiple barriers to engagement. Gender-inclusive FP programs, including male-focused education and couple-centered counseling, are needed to promote shared reproductive responsibility.KeywordsFamily planning, men’s participation, phenomenology, sociocultural factors
Co-Authors Elfira Awalia Rahmawati Novi Maya Sari Ricky Riyanto iksan Roza Indra Yeni