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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Rahmawati
Pascasarjana, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) ParePare
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

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Gender Analysis of Minimum Age Limits Marriage in Law Number 16 of the Year 2019 concerning Marriage in Polewali Regency Mandar Asyrul; Rusdaya Basri; Rahmawati; Sudirman L; Agus Muchsin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4736

Abstract

Islam determines and views the importance of marriage, so that a marriage must go through and consider religious, moral and social grounds. Marriage in Islam is seen as a strong bond and an absolute commitment to social life and to being an honorable human being. One of the issues discussed and the source of Islamic teachings is the issue of marriage. In the concept of Islamic law, there is no absolute provision regarding the minimum age a person is allowed to marry. The Qur'an indicates that the person who will enter into marriage must be someone who is ready and able. This type of research is field research. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment. For this reason, primary data is data that comes from the field. So that the data obtained truly corresponds to the reality regarding the phenomena that exist at the research location. Based on the results of an interview with Mr. Ahmad Yasin, S.H.i (Head Binuang District KUA) then it can be concluded that marriage dispensation is an application submitted by Indonesian citizens who want to get married but are prevented by the specified age limit. They cannot marry until they obtain special permission in the form of a marriage dispensation from the religious court. According to Mr Ahmad Yasin, awareness of the marriage age limit was obtained through outreach carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Polewali Mandar Regency. Based on the results that researchers have obtained, it can be concluded regarding gender analysis of the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency, Protection of Women's Rights and Welfare is important to prevent early marriage which tends to have a greater negative impact against women, such as health risks, interrupted education, and limited economic opportunities. Setting the same age limit for men and women reflects the principle of gender equality and avoids discrimination based on sex in the context of marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency.
The Existence of Islamic Religious Counselors in Combating Underage Marriages in Mandalle Sub-district Saripuddin; Agus Muchsin; Rahmawati; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4742

Abstract

Underage marriage is a marriage at a young age. The government has set the ideal marriage age at 19 for both parties. However, there are still cases of marriages below the age of 19. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors causing underage marriages in Mandalle Sub-district. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research design is descriptive. The results show that, first, the factors causing underage marriages in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Mandalle Sub-district, Pangkajene, and Kepulauan Regency are due to low education, lack of knowledge about marriage laws (Law No. 16 of 2019), economic factors, cultural factors, and unwanted pregnancies. Second, the efforts made by Islamic religious counselors in KUA Mandalle Sub-district, Pangkajene, and Kepulauan Regency in handling underage marriages are: (a) conducting counseling or socialization to the community, especially teenagers; (b) Providing information about the impact of underage marriages; (c) Emphasizing the role of parents, as parents play a significant role in a child's decision to marry early. Parents are expected to provide insights and full control over their children so that they understand the consequences of underage marriages.
Co-Authors Agus Muchsin Asyrul Rusdaya Basri Saripuddin Sudirman L Zainal Said