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Penguatan Empati dan Pemahaman Teman Sebaya terhadap ABK melalui Psikoedukasi Kelompok di Kelas Inklusi SMK Widyastuti Widyastuti; Rosna Nur Faizah; Evania Surya Dewi
Abdimas Mandalika Vol 5, No 5 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/am.v5i5.40401

Abstract

Abstract: Regular students in inclusive classrooms often exhibit inflexible responses toward peers with disabilities, particularly those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and slow learner characteristics, primarily due to a lack of knowledge rather than ill intent. This community service activity aimed to strengthen peer roles in inclusive classes at SMKN 1 Sidoarjo through group psychoeducation, involving 66 students from classes X-TKR 1, X-TKR 2, and XII-TAV as part of an MBKM internship program. The activity employed a pretest-posttest design using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) to measure empathy in 48 students who completed both measurements (X-TKR 1 and X-TKR 2), and a Likert scale (1–5) to assess understanding and perception of disability knowledge across all 76 participants. Results showed a significant increase in empathy scores (N = 48; M pretest = 76.50; M posttest = 80.21; p < .001; d = 0.860, large effect), substantial improvement in understanding of ABK characteristics across all three classes (average increase = 1.41 points; p < .001; d = 1.718), and increased perception of the importance of disability knowledge (average increase = 0.86 points; p < .001; d = 0.945). Students also demonstrated the ability to formulate concrete supportive actions for peers with ASD and slow learner. These findings confirm that group psychoeducation is an effective intervention for enhancing empathy, knowledge, and prosocial behavior among regular students in inclusive settings. Abstrak: Siswa reguler di kelas inklusi kerap menunjukkan respons yang kurang fleksibel terhadap teman penyandang disabilitas, khususnya mereka yang tergolong Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) maupun slow learner, yang umumnya bersumber dari ketidaktahuan bukan dari niat buruk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menguatkan peran teman sebaya di kelas inklusi SMKN 1 Sidoarjo melalui psikoedukasi kelompok, melibatkan 66 siswa dari kelas X-TKR 1, X-TKR 2, dan XII-TAV dalam kerangka program magang MBKM. Kegiatan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest dengan Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) sebagai alat ukur empati pada 48 siswa yang mengikuti pengukuran secara lengkap (X-TKR 1 dan X-TKR 2), serta skala Likert 1–5 untuk mengukur pemahaman dan persepsi pentingnya pengetahuan ABK pada seluruh 76 peserta. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor empati (N = 48; M pretest = 76,50; M posttest = 80,21; p < 0,001; d = 0,860, efek besar), peningkatan substansial pemahaman tentang karakteristik ABK di ketiga kelas (rata-rata selisih = 1,41 poin; p < 0,001; d = 1,718), dan peningkatan persepsi pentingnya pengetahuan ABK (rata-rata selisih = 0,86 poin; p < 0,001; d = 0,945). Siswa juga mampu merumuskan bentuk bantuan konkret bagi teman dengan ASD maupun slow learner. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi bahwa psikoedukasi berbasis kelompok merupakan intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan empati, pemahaman, dan perilaku prososial siswa reguler di lingkungan inklusi.
Digital Parenting Fatigue: Pengalaman Orang Tua dalam Menghadapi Kecanduan Gadget pada Anak di Era Pengasuhan Digital Rosna Nur Faizah; Widyastuti
Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2026): Insight: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ins.v22i2.5663

Abstract

Parenting in the digital era presents an increasingly complex challenge managing gadget addiction in school-age children while simultaneously meeting occupational and relational demands. This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of four parents of gadget-addicted elementary school-age children: two dual-income couples and two single-income families where only the father worked. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis framework. Six major themes emerged: (1) layered physical and emotional exhaustion; (2) parental guilt and ambivalence; (3) helplessness in enforcing digital limits; (4) coping strategies employed by parents; (5) preventive approaches to gadget use; and (6) differential coping resources based on family structure. Findings indicate that dual-income parents experienced more severe digital parenting fatigue due to compounding occupational and caregiving demands, while single-income families, though also stressed, possessed greater availability to implement preventive and engagement-based strategies. These findings suggest that effective support programs for digital parenting fatigue must be structurally sensitive  tailored to parents’ occupational conditions, with dual-income families requiring workplace-integrated relief strategies and single-income families benefiting from structured parental engagement programs.