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Indonesian Culturally Responsive Landscape Architecture: between Tradition and Modernity Eko Adhy Setiawan; Hinijati Widjaja
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.v4i01.1798

Abstract

Nusantara cultural landscapes face tension between cultural continuity and modernization, particularly as urbanization, tourism, technological development, and changing lifestyles transform traditional spatial systems. This study aims to critically examine how culturally responsive landscape architecture can mediate tradition and modernity while maintaining cultural identity, ecological knowledge, and contemporary functionality. A qualitative approach with a critical-interpretive orientation and multiple-case study design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, cultural-spatial mapping, photographic documentation, and document analysis involving communities, landscape professionals, cultural practitioners, planners, and heritage stakeholders. Data were analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis and cross-case comparison. The findings reveal that cultural responsiveness is not determined by reproducing traditional visual forms, but by sustaining cultural meanings, spatial relationships, local ecological knowledge, community practices, and collective memory while adapting them to contemporary requirements. Four interconnected principles emerged: cultural continuity, ecological adaptability, contemporary functionality, and participatory legitimacy. The study concludes that tradition and modernity should be understood as an adaptive dialogue rather than opposing categories. Its contribution lies in proposing an adaptive cultural landscape framework that shifts landscape architecture from symbolic preservation toward culturally grounded, ecologically resilient, socially participatory, and future-oriented design.
Upaya Pengembangan Promosi Wisata Budaya dengan Aspek 4A di Situs Percandian Batujaya Kab. Karawang Prov. Jawa Barat Hinijati Widjaja
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5687

Abstract

The Batujaya Temple site has the potential to attract both tangible (tangible) and intangible (intangible) attractions. So, it has a big opportunity to attract domestic and foreign tourists. To achieve this goal, a tourism strategy is needed in developing promotions on the site so that it resonates more and attracts tourists coming from various regions throughout Indonesia and abroad. The problem arises from the existence of a site that is only known to a limited number of local people around the site who live there, so that people who come from the community are limited, whereas with the discovery of a high value site, the existence of the site needs to be known and echoed throughout the world and known to the wider community. The aim of this research is to increase the number of people visiting the site. This research is an exploratory qualitative description, discussing tourism development at the Batujaya Temple Site in West Karawang. The data collection methods used consisted of: field observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of the research are the composition of strategic efforts consisting of the development of the 4A concept and sourced from field analysis: (1) Development of cultural tourism through social media, (2) Development of infrastructure, namely accessibility such as special transportation, directions, (3) Development of accessibility aspects, and (4) service amenities such as services such as homestays, information and security centers, craft centers. So that the goal of developing and increasing the cultural tourism attraction at the Batujaya Temple Site will be achieved for all domestic and foreign tourists.