Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih
Poltekkes Karya Husada Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Profil Psikologis Anak Pascabencana: Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja Penyintas Bencana Banjir dan Tanah Longsor Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih; Iswanti Purwaningsih; Dhiya Urrahman; Agus Setiyawan; Teuku Tahlil; Marthoenis
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JURINSE: August 2026
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v5i2.369

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries most vulnerable to natural disasters, with landslides frequently causing physical destruction and psychological consequences among affected populations. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to mental health problems following disasters due to their developmental stage and limited coping capacity. Anxiety is one of the most common psychological responses that may interfere with emotional well-being, social functioning, and academic performance. Objective: To describe the anxiety profile among adolescents following a landslide disaster at a junior high school in Aceh Tamiang Regency. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 539 students were recruited using total sampling. Anxiety was assessed using the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) questionnaire consisting of 41 items. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and presented as descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages. Results: Most respondents were female (55.41%), had experienced evacuation (85.45%), reported moderate to severe housing damage (73.13%), and had lost family members due to the disaster (80.41%). Overall, 70.32% of the students were identified as having anxiety. Separation anxiety was the most prevalent anxiety dimension (78.29%), followed by panic disorder/somatic symptoms (51.58%), generalized anxiety (43.23%), social anxiety (41.37%), and school avoidance (36.36%). Conclusion: The majority of adolescents affected by the landslide disaster were identified as experiencing anxiety, with separation anxiety representing the most prominent psychological problem. Implication: These findings highlight the importance of early mental health screening and school-based psychosocial support as part of psychiatric nursing services to identify adolescents at risk of anxiety and promote psychological recovery following disasters.
Resiliensi Sebagai Gambaran Adaptasi Psikologis Remaja Penyintas Banjir dan Tanah Longsor di Aceh Tamiang Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih; Iswanti Purwaningsih; Dhiya Urrahman; Agus Setiyawan
Jurnal Indonesia Sehat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JURINSE: August 2026
Publisher : SAMODRA ILMU: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58353/jurinse.v5i2.377

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a disaster-prone country, where floods and landslides frequently cause not only physical damage but also psychological impacts, particularly among children and adolescents. Adolescents represent a vulnerable population due to their developmental stage, emotional regulation process, and ongoing adaptation to environmental changes. Resilience is an important psychological capacity that enables adolescents to adapt positively, cope with adversity, and maintain mental well-being after experiencing traumatic events such as disasters. Objective: To describe the level of resilience as a psychological adaptation among adolescents affected by flood and landslide disasters in Aceh Tamiang Regency. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 616 junior high school students were recruited using a census study approach. Resilience was measured using the Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R) consisting of 17 items with two dimensions: personal resilience (10 items) and caregiver resilience (7 items). Results: Most respondents experienced direct impacts from the disaster, including evacuation (81.49%), moderate to severe housing damage (65.74%), and loss of animals or valuable belongings (62.01%). Overall, most adolescents demonstrated a high level of resilience (81.01%), while 17.86% had moderate resilience and 1.14% had low resilience. Based on the dimensions, high personal resilience was identified among 77.27% of respondents, while caregiver resilience showed a higher proportion, with 83.28% categorized as high. Conclusion: The majority of adolescents affected by flood and landslide disasters demonstrated high resilience, indicating positive psychological adaptation despite experiencing stressful disaster-related events. Caregiver support appeared to be an important component in strengthening adolescent resilience during the post-disaster recovery process. Implication: These findings highlight the importance of integrating resilience-based interventions into psychiatric nursing services, particularly through family involvement and school-based psychosocial programs, to strengthen adolescent coping abilities and support mental health recovery following disasters.