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Eko Satria
Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton; Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reconstruction of Legal Protection for Trademarks and Geographical Indications (GI) for Tenun Sulaa Products Revalina Nur Aliyah Priadi; Edy Nurcahyo; Eko Satria
Social Science Academic Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.10569

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and reconstruct legal protection for trademarks and geographical indications (GI) in Tenun Sulaa products as part of intellectual property that possesses economic and cultural value. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that, normatively, Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications has provided a comprehensive legal basis for the protection of trademarks and geographical indications as instruments of legal branding for local products. However, its implementation still faces several obstacles, including low public legal awareness, the suboptimal process of geographical indication registration, and limited institutional capacity in managing and protecting GI-based products. Therefore, reconstruction of legal protection is required through strengthening the geographical indication registration system, increasing local community participation as collective rights holders, and integrating trademark and geographical indication protection within regional product branding strategies to enhance local identity, improve regional economic competitiveness, and preserve traditional cultural heritage.
Protection of Landowners' Rights in the Implementation of Pipeline Access at the Fuel Terminal in Baubau City Ania Sudin; Safrin Salam; Eko Satria
Social Science Academic Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.10571

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal relationship between landowners and Fuel Terminal operators in Baubau City regarding pipeline access practices, and to formulate an ideal legal protection model for affected landowners. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies, subsequently analyzed using the Miles et al. interactive model. The findings reveal that community land use for pipeline routes occurs without authentic deeds, comprehensive written agreements, or continuous compensation mechanisms, thereby creating a condition of nuda proprietas alongside juridical defects that open broad civil liability exposure through unlawful acts and strict liability doctrine. This condition substantively constitutes indirect expropriation, contravening Article 28H paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution. The ideal legal protection model requires the formalization of comprehensive land access agreements and the strengthening of regionally-based regulations grounded in distributive justice. From an SDGs perspective, this legal uncertainty perpetuates structural poverty and governance deficits, running counter to Goals 1, 10, 11, and 16.
Co-Authors Ania Sudin Edy Nurcahyo Revalina Nur Aliyah Priadi Safrin Salam