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All Journal Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik)
Muhammad Wildan Supriatna
Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA
Humanities Education Other

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ANALYSIS OF OFF-TASK BEHAVIOR IN BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE Muhammad Wildan Supriatna; Haning Tri Widiastuti; Nadia Amelia Putri; Az-Zahra Khoirul Nisa; Cahya Fitri Hasna
Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling : Teori dan Praktik) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling : Teori dan Praktik)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bikotetik.v9n1.p156-163

Abstract

This study is motivated by the presence of disruptive behaviors in the learning process, specifically off-task behavior. Off-task behavior refers to disruptive actions performed by students during the learning process, where they are not engaged in the lesson itself. Off-task behavior consists of three aspects: verbal, motoric, and passive. These behaviors occur due to various factors, one of which is behavior formation, a concept discussed within the behaviorism approach. This study explores effective strategies to reduce off-task behavior in classroom learning through the behaviorism approach. The results indicate that methods such as reinforcement, self-control, individual counseling with behavior contracts, sociodrama, self-control, and token economy enhance student engagement and create a productive learning environment. Implementation challenges include limited facilities and curriculum pressure. Collaboration between teachers, counselors, and the school is key to success. Keywords: Off-task behavior, behaviorism.
Co-Authors Az-Zahra Khoirul Nisa Cahya Fitri Hasna Haning Tri Widiastuti Nadia Amelia Putri