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Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 56/Puu-Xxi/2023 Tentang Presiden Terpilih Dua Periode Jabatan Tidak Dapat Menjadi Wakil Presiden Periode Berikutnya Muhammad Suhada Suhada; Joko Widarto; Markoni Markoni; Achmad Edi Subiyanto
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5870

Abstract

This thesis analyzes the provision that the President-elect for two terms cannot become Vice President for the next term. Where there has been a lawsuit filed with the Constitutional Court to test Law no. 7 of 2011 against the 1945 Constitution filed by the Applicant related to the legal standing in relation to constitutional losses, the Applicant's constitutional rights are potentially harmed in reasonable reasoning that can occur due to the enactment of the norms of Article 169 letter n and Article 227 letter i of Law no. 7 of 2017. Regarding this petition, the Constitutional Court has tried this constitutional case and has decided through decision number 56 / PUU-XXI / 2023. This study uses a normative legal method to examine the provisions on the term of office of the President and Vice President related to the decision of the Constitutional Court. This Constitutional Court decision provides a constitutional interpretation stating that the constitution has provided strict limitations on the term of office of the President and Vice President through Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution which is very important for the implementation of the presidential institution in Indonesia
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/Puu-XXI/2023 Pasal 169 Huruf Q UU 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilu Vagunaldi Vagunaldi Vagunaldi; Joko Widarto; Markoni Markoni; Helvis Helvis
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): AL-Mikraj Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5873

Abstract

This thesis presents an in-depth legal analysis of the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 relating to the age requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates as stipulated in Article 169 letter q of the Election Law. This study uses a normative legal method, in critically evaluating the legal standing of the applicant who questions the provisions of the article and the fairness of the decision that has been taken. Prior to the Constitutional Court's decision, the law required presidential and vice presidential candidates to be at least 40 years old. However, since this decision, the law has reinterpreted the age requirement not only as a minimum age of 40 years but also to include anyone who has or is currently holding a regional head position elected through general elections. This interpretation potentially expands the criteria in the election law. This decision also marks a significant shift in the role of the Constitutional Court from negative legislature to positive legislature, where previously the Constitutional Court only assessed the constitutionality of existing regulations without changing the substance of the law, the court actively formulated and determined new legal norms through its interpretation. This change not only opens up space for qualified candidates, but also sparks debate about the extent to which the Constitutional Court should be involved in the formation of public policy. As well as questioning the division of powers stated in the 1945 Constitution between the legislative, judiciary and executive within the framework of the Indonesian rule of law which has been the subject of criticism because it is considered to accommodate political interests more than legal interests