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All Journal Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Maichal Andersen Tampoma
Universitas Islam Malang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Registering Underground Rights: Evaluating Deed Standards and Evidence Post-GR 18/2021 Maichal Andersen Tampoma; Sunardi Sunardi
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i2.9548

Abstract

Legal certainty regarding the registration of underground space rights remains a critical challenge in Palu City. This issue stems from unclear evidentiary proof of ownership, a lack of standardized authentic deeds, and the absence of an optimal three-dimensional (3D) land administration system. This study analyzes the standard of deeds that Notaries must prepare for agreements granting underground space rights to ensure legal certainty for all parties. Using a normative legal method with statutory and secondary approaches, the study evaluates the formal legal aspects and official authority outlined in Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. The results indicate that while this regulation significantly advances Indonesian agrarian law by recognizing underground space as a new legal object, its practical implementation faces severe normative and technical obstacles—particularly in 3D mapping and the formulation of standardized deeds. Consequently, this study concludes that establishing explicit standards for authentic Notarial deeds and developing a robust 3D land registration system are urgent prerequisites for achieving true legal certainty.
Co-Authors Sunardi Sunardi