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Legal Certainty of Court Clerks’ Obligation to Notify Guardianship Appointments to the Balai Harta Peninggalan in Indonesia Zulfa Zahara Imtiyaz; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Amelia Sri Kusuma Dewi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i3.5277

Abstract

This article examines the legal certainty of the obligation of court clerks to notify guardianship appointments to the Balai Harta Peninggalan (BHP) within the Indonesian legal system. Although the Indonesian Civil Code establishes the normative basis for notification and recognizes the BHP as a supervisory guardian, the procedural framework governing the implementation of this obligation remains insufficiently detailed, particularly with regard to notification procedures, timing, and uniform application across courts. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed to examine the regulatory framework governing guardianship, the role of the BHP, and selected court determinations. The analysis reveals a regulatory gap between the existence of the normative obligation and the absence of comprehensive procedural mechanisms for its implementation. The gap is particularly evident in the different approaches adopted by General Courts and Religious Courts, resulting in variations in institutional supervision and the protection of children’s property. This study contributes a normative reconstruction by proposing a standardized notification mechanism and a maximum seven-day period for court clerks to notify the BHP. Such regulation is necessary to strengthen legal certainty, institutional accountability, and the protection of children’s rights in guardianship proceedings.
Legal Rationalization and The Protection of Children Born Outside Marriage In Indonesia: A Max Weberian Analysis Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunte; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Djumikasih Djumikasih; Nur Chanifah
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam ##issue.vol## 4 ##issue.no## 2 (2026): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v4i2.190

Abstract

The relationship between national law and Islamic family law in regulating the status and protection of children born out of wedlock still leaves conceptual problems, especially related to the recognition of civil relationships, parental responsibility, and legal certainty. This study aims to analyze these issues using Max Weber's theory of social action, especially the concept of legal rationalization. Weber's theory is relevant to understand how legal norms, value considerations, and action orientation can be used as an analytical framework in examining legal developments. This study uses normative juridical methods through legislative and conceptual approaches, by analyzing legal documents and doctrines related to Islamic family law and child protection. The results of the analysis show that there are dynamics in the formulation and interpretation of norms regarding civil relations for children born out of wedlock, especially in an effort to bring together the principles of Islamic law, national legal certainty, and the protection of children's rights. These normative findings show a change in the direction of regulation and interpretation, but do not directly prove the social motives of the lawmakers and implementers. This study offers a conceptual contribution by placing legal rationalization as an analytical framework to explain the relationship between norms, values, and child protection without assuming rationalization as a pre-proven conclusion.
Navigating Dual Lineage: Inheritance Uncertainty for Children of Pada Gelahang Marriages in Bali Ayu Putu Kusuma Wardhani; Rachmi Sulistyarini; Yenny Eta Widyanti
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i3.591

Abstract

Abstrak Perkawinan “Pada Gelahang” merupakan bentuk perkawinan alternatif dalam masyarakat adat Bali yang dipilih ketika pasangan tidak dapat melaksanakan perkawinan biasa atau nyentana. Dalam praktiknya, baik suami maupun istri tetap berstatus purusa di rumah masing-masing dengan segala hak (swadikara) dan kewajiban (swadharma) yang melekat. Kondisi ini menimbulkan persoalan dalam hukum kewarisan karena sistem adat Bali memprioritaskan laki-laki sebagai penerus tanggung jawab keluarga dan pengelola warisan, sedangkan perempuan hanya berperan sebagai penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi pelaksanaan hak waris anak dalam sistem perkawinan Pada Gelahang di Kabupaten Buleleng dan Kota Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Socio Legal Research dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hak waris anak dalam perkawinan Pada Gelahang tidak memperoleh kepastian hukum yang jelas. Posisi anak sebagai ahli waris menjadi ambigu karena tidak terdapat perjanjian formal yang mengatur status mereka dalam struktur keluarga ganda. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam distribusi harta warisan, sehingga diperlukan regulasi atau kesepakatan adat yang lebih tegas untuk memberikan kepastian hukum. Kata Kunci: Perkawinan Pada Gelahang, Purusa, Hukum Waris, Masyarakat Adat Bali, Kepastian Hukum Abstract Pada Gelahang marriage is an alternative form of marriage in Balinese customary law, chosen when couples are unable to perform either the common marriage system or the nyentana system. In this practice, both husband and wife retain their status as purusa in their respective families, along with the attached rights (swadikara) and obligations (swadharma). This situation creates challenges in inheritance law since Balinese customary law prioritizes males as family successors and estate managers, while females are regarded merely as beneficiaries. This study aims to analyze the implications of children’s inheritance rights in the Pada Gelahang marriage system in Buleleng Regency and Denpasar City. The research employs Socio Legal Research with a sociological juridical approach. The findings reveal that the inheritance rights of children born from Pada Gelahang marriages lack legal certainty. Their position as heirs remains ambiguous due to the absence of a formal agreement regulating their status within the dual family structure. This ambiguity creates uncertainty in the distribution of inheritance, indicating the need for clearer customary agreements or regulations to ensure legal certainty. Keywords: Pada Gelahang Marriage, Purusa, Inheritance Law, Balinese Customary Community, Legal Certainty