Dewi Ayu Rahayu
Faculty of Law, Merdeka University of Malang

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PROTECTION LAW HOLDER RIGHT CREATION FILM AGAINST THE SPREAD OF PIRATED FILMS THROUGH ILLEGAL STREAMING SITES Bella Costa; Dewi Ayu Rahayu
Widya Gama Intellectual Property Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Intellectual Property Rights
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Widya Gama University, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wgipr.v1i1.923

Abstract

The distribution of pirated films through illegal streaming websites constitutes a serious problem affecting copyright protection in Indonesia. This practice not only causes economic losses to copyright holders but also undermines the sustainability of the national film industry. This research aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to film copyright holders and the legal liability of parties involved in the distribution of pirated films via illegal streaming platforms. This study employs normative legal research using a statutory approach by examining Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law Number 33 of 2009 on Film, and other related regulations. The findings indicate that legal protection for film copyright holders is provided through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive measures include blocking illegal streaming websites, monitoring digital content, and enhancing public legal awareness. Repressive measures involve civil lawsuits for damages, termination of illegal distribution, and seizure of facilities used in copyright infringement. Furthermore, perpetrators of illegal film distribution may be held civilly liable under the Copyright Law and Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code concerning unlawful acts. This research is expected to contribute to strengthen copyright protection for films and to encourage greater legal awareness within society in response to digital technological developments.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTION AGAINST THE USE OF WORKS AS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TRAINING DATA IN INDONESIA Dewi Ayu Rahayu; Ariyanti
Widya Gama Intellectual Property Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Intellectual Property Rights
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Widya Gama University, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wgipr.v1i2.1015

Abstract

The advancement of generative artificial intelligence has created new legal challenges in the domain of intellectual property rights, particularly copyright law. The training of AI models requires the use of massive amounts of copyrighted works as training data; however, Indonesian Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright does not explicitly regulate the legality of such practice. This research aims to analyze the legal standing of the use of copyrighted works as AI training data under the Indonesian copyright law, to identify existing normative gaps, and to formulate an ideal licensing model for AI development in Indonesia. Employing normative legal research through statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research examines the regulatory frameworks of the United States, the European Union, Japan, and the United Kingdom as comparative material. The findings indicate that the use of copyrighted works as AI training data potentially infringes the creator’s exclusive rights, particularly the right of reproduction, while no exception or limitation in Indonesia’s Copyright Law specifically accommodates such use. This research proposes an AI training-data licensing model built on a collective-licensing mechanism, accompanied by a national opt-out scheme and dataset-transparency obligations, as a normative solution that balances copyright protection with the need for artificial intelligence innovation in Indonesia.