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All Journal AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
I Wayan Gde Sutasoma
Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Denpasar, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science

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Ambient Air Quality Assessment During Residential Construction in Jimbaran, Bali I Wayan Gde Sutasoma; Made Ari Riska Dayanti; Made Panji Tirta Prakasa; Ni Wayan Suprianingsih
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i3.1223

Abstract

Construction activities can temporarily degrade ambient air quality through fuel-combustion emissions and fugitive dust. This study assessed baseline conditions and predicted pollutant dispersion during a residential development in Jimbaran, Bali. Ambient sampling was conducted at a roadside/front-boundary point and the central project site on 22–23 May 2026 for SO?, NO?, CO, O?, non-methane hydrocarbons, TSP, Pb, PM??, and PM?.?. Construction-related increments of SO?, NO?, CO, TSP, PM??, and PM?.? were evaluated using emission-factor calculations and a Gaussian line-source screening model under atmospheric stability class B, a 1.5 m/s wind speed, and a 1.5 m receptor height. All baseline parameters complied with Indonesian ambient air standards, and the initial air quality index was classified as good. At a representative 100 m receptor, both material/equipment mobilization and building-construction scenarios remained below the standards. However, a conservative 10 m mobilization scenario increased NO? to 224.50 µg/m³ and TSP to 484.05 µg/m³ at the roadside point, exceeding the respective standards of 200 and 230 µg/m³. Modelled increments declined sharply with distance, indicating that the principal risk is localised around project access and material-handling routes. The findings support prioritizing covered loads, road wetting, speed control, immediate removal of spilled material, equipment maintenance, and targeted monitoring of NO2, TSP, PM??, and PM?.? at near-source receptors. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 11: Sustainable Cities and CommunitiesSDG 13: Climate Action
Co-Authors Made Ari Riska Dayanti Made Panji Tirta Prakasa Ni Wayan Suprianingsih