Grace Emmanuel Kaka
University Gadau

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Strengthening Anti-Corruption Governance through Information Technology: Developing a Digital Transparency Model Based on Islamic Civil Society Organizations in Batu City Tinuk Dwi Cahyani; Muhamad Helmi Md Said; Grace Emmanuel Kaka; Yaoyao Li; Nabila Aprilia Rismara
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i3.30876

Abstract

This study explores the anti-corruption movement initiated by Islamic organizations through the utilization of information technology systems in Batu City. Challenges in implementing such systems include limitations in infrastructure, human resources, and regulatory frameworks, leading to regional disparities and digital divides. Furthermore, bureaucratic complexity and institutional resistance often impede the optimal use of technology to promote transparency and accountability. Employing both normative and empirical legal research methods, this study integrates a statute approach and a case approach to analyze relevant legal frameworks and real-world practices. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with the two largest Islamic organizations in Batu City, Nahdlatul ‘Ulama Branch Leadership (PCNU) and the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) as well as from policy documents and field observations. NVivo 12 Plus software was used to systematically code qualitative data, identify themes related to transparency, accountability, and corruption prevention, and visualize interconnections among findings. The results reveal that both organizations play a strategic role in supervising local governance. PDM Batu City actively conducts research on corruption issues and formulates policy recommendations to strengthen public integrity, while PCNU Batu City promotes a multidisciplinary approach that involves academics and the private sector in policy development. Despite the absence of integrated online financial management systems in schools under these organizations, their commitment to adopting digital platforms indicates progress toward enhanced transparency and data reliability. Overall, Islamic organizations contribute significantly to fostering anti-corruption values through technology-based governance initiatives in Batu City.
Anti-Corruption Governance through Nurcholish Madjid’s Perspective: Moral, Social, and Digital Reform Tinuk Dwi Cahyani; Muhamad Sayuti Hassan; Grace Emmanuel Kaka; Yaoyao Li; Farhan Alif Ujilast
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 26 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2026.26.3.20748

Abstract

Corruption poses a persistent challenge to effective governance because it undermines public trust, institutional accountability, and moral integrity. However, anti-corruption efforts that emphasize administrative and technological mechanisms may remain ineffective without support from ethical leadership and participatory social norms. This study examines how Nurcholish Madjid’s humanistic and modernist perspective can inform anti-corruption governance by integrating moral reform, community-based social control, ethical leadership, and digital transparency. Madjid was a prominent Indonesian Muslim intellectual who championed modernist ideas and authored influential works on religion, modernity, morality, and socio-political issues; his thought continues to attract the attention of scholars and activists today. Employing a qualitative research design, the study combines a literature analysis of Madjid’s major works with empirical data from a Focus Group Discussion involving local government representatives, village heads, and Islamic organization representatives, focusing on experiences in Sisir Subdistrict and Bulukerto Village. The findings indicate that digital governance mechanisms can strengthen transparency and accountability, but their effectiveness depends on moral integrity, community participation, and institutional commitment. The experiences of Sisir Subdistrict and Bulukerto Village illustrate different dimensions of this relationship: digital system integration supports administrative transparency, while community involvement strengthens social oversight. The study contributes to anti-corruption scholarship by demonstrating how moral and social dimensions can complement digital governance mechanisms within local institutional contexts. Practically, the findings suggest that sustainable anti-corruption policies should integrate ethical leadership, civic participation, community oversight, and digital accountability rather than relying on technological solutions alone.