Shinta Rahmalia Saputri
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The Importance of Self-Awareness regarding Forest Fire Triggerers Shinta Rahmalia Saputri
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law 2024: Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Forest fires are events where forests or land burn which results in natural and environmental damage which can cause economic, flora and fauna, socio-cultural, political and climate change losses. This paper uses a qualitative method, namely a method that focuses on in-depth observation of the data and facts that occur. The main factor is the use of land for other purposes, for example; building factories, other plantations, opening roads, etc. But besides all that, there are side effects that arise as a result of forest fires that are set deliberately.
Implementation of Criminal Law to Sexual Violence Shinta Rahmalia Saputri
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law 2024: Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Sexual violence is a very serious crime and has adverse consequences for victims. From the results of data recorded in the National Commission on Violence against Women, there were 312,461 incidents of violence against women in Indonesia in 2022. Although sexual violence can happen to anyone, whether children, women, or men, children and women are the most vulnerable groups to sexual violence. The application of criminal law in dealing with sexual violence is a crucial step. Criminal law is able to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators, protect victims, and restore their rights. The application of criminal law in handling sexual violence crimes in Indonesia is described in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes, a new law passed in 2022. This law presents several new, more progressive provisions in an effort to deal with sexual violence crimes.