Ardelia Salsabilla
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PERAN HEREDITAS DAN LINGKUNGAN MENJADI FONDASI UTAMA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN MANUSIA Ardelia Salsabilla; Muhammad Nur Teguh Utomo; Nadya Kamilia
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.52111

Abstract

Human development is influenced by two inseparable main foundations: heredity and environment. Heredity serves as the biological basis that determines an individual's initial potential through genetic inheritance, while the environment serves as a means to determine the extent to which that potential can develop optimally. This study applies a descriptive qualitative approach based on liberal research by examining three main schools of development: nativism, empiricism, and convergence theory. The results of the study indicate that convergence theory is the most realistic approach because it emphasizes that individual development is the result of a synergistic interaction between innate and environmental factors on an ongoing basis. Therefore, optimal human development can only be realized if good hereditary potential is supported by a conducive and quality environment.